'Supermoon' Photos: Biggest Full Moon of 2014 Wows Stargazers
Photographers around the world ventured outside Sunday (Aug. 10) to snap photos of the bright, full "supermoon" rising in the night sky.
August's full moon — called a supermoon because it is occurred when the moon was closest to Earth in its orbit — wowed skywatchers, inspiring some of them to turn their cameras skyward to catch breathtaking views of the biggest full moon of 2014. Some photographers had to wait for a break in the clouds to capture their images, while others chased the moon to different observing sites.
"Cloud threatened the party in Wellington, New Zealand, so I drove for a few hours to a location where I have spent many nights photographing the stars at Cape Palliser," photographer Mark Gee told Space.com via email of his submission featuring the moon with a lighthouse. "It was certainly tricky to get a perfect lineup and it didn't work out exactly as planned, but I'm still happy with the result!" [See more amazing photos of the August supermoon]
In San Diego, California, photographer Adam Nixon captured spectacular views of the supermoon rising over the city skyline, as well as views of bright moonlight glittering on the San Diego Bay.
Sunday's supermoon was about 30 percent brighter and 14 percent larger in the sky than the smallest full moon of the year, which occurred in Jan. 16, NASA scientist Noah Petro told Space.com in a video interview. While casual observers of the moon might not have been able to notice a difference in brightness of scale during the supermoon, intrepid stargazers could probably see a slight change in the moon's brilliance, Petro added.
The extra large full moon is actually the second of three supermoons occuring in July, August and September. The next supermoon will occur on Sept. 9.
One night sky photographer, Giuseppe Petricca of Sulmona, Abruzzo in Italy, combined his images of the smallest and biggest full moons of 2014 to show exactly what the size difference looks like.
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"The difference is always stunning, and awesome too!" Petricca told Space.com in an email, adding that his comparison photo was made using the same camera shot settings and zoom to "assure the correct sizes and display." "From this comparison it's really clear even the difference in libration, just observe the crater Tycho!"
During its full phase Sunday, the moon was about 31,000 miles (50,000 kilometers) closer to Earth than it is during its farthest point in orbit. On average, the moon circles the Earth from approximately 238,855 miles (384,400 km) away.
"This is the largest, brightest, closest moon in 3.5 years, and it's happening the same hour in which it's full," Slooh Community Observatory astronomer Bob Berman said during a webcast about the supermoon on Sunday. "There's nothing not to like about this."
Readers from the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Puerto Rico, the United States and other places around the globe sent amazing images of the giant moon to Space.com.
Tim McCord, a photographer in Entiat, Washington captured an image of the moon glowing orange through a smoky haze. "No filter or photoshop," McCord told Space.com of the red glow via email. "True color of what the moon looked like."
A trick of the eye called the "moon illusion" makes the natural satellite loom larger when it is close to the horizon. Photographers can use this shift in perception to their advantage by catching the horizon-hugging moon with other objects, creating beautiful, unreal looking images. Astrophotographers snapped images of the supermoon glowing behind a bat, a cactus and a speedboat.
The moon typically looks full a day or two before and a day or two after the cosmic body actually turns full phase. This reporter caught sight of the moon from Fire Island, New York on Saturday (Aug. 9) before it hit full phase the next day. The bright moon washed out the sky, lighting up the night to the point where streetlights barely seemed necessary and only the brightest stars could be seen.
Editor's Note: If you snapped an amazing lunar photo of the "supermoon" full moon in August and would like to share it with Space.com for a gallery or story, you can send images and comment in to managing editor Tariq Malik at: spacephotos@space.com.
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Miriam Kramer joined Space.com as a Staff Writer in December 2012. Since then, she has floated in weightlessness on a zero-gravity flight, felt the pull of 4-Gs in a trainer aircraft and watched rockets soar into space from Florida and Virginia. She also served as Space.com's lead space entertainment reporter, and enjoys all aspects of space news, astronomy and commercial spaceflight. Miriam has also presented space stories during live interviews with Fox News and other TV and radio outlets. She originally hails from Knoxville, Tennessee where she and her family would take trips to dark spots on the outskirts of town to watch meteor showers every year. She loves to travel and one day hopes to see the northern lights in person. Miriam is currently a space reporter with Axios, writing the Axios Space newsletter. You can follow Miriam on Twitter.