SpaceX will try again to land the first stage of its Falcon 9 rocket on a robotic ship Friday (March 4), and you can watch all the spaceflight action live online.
The rocket landing attempt will come during the launch of the SES-9 commercial communications satellite for SpaceX customer SES. Liftoff will take place at about 6:40 p.m. EST (2340) Friday from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida; you can watch it live here at Space.com, courtesy of SpaceX.
You can also watch the action live directly via SpaceX, at http://www.spacex.com/webcast or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ml1RO4IcOG0.
SpaceX has pushed the SES-9 launch back four separate times. Attempts on Feb. 24 and Feb. 25 were scrubbed because of issues involving the loading of liquid-oxygen propellant onto the Falcon 9, and a try on Sunday (Feb. 28) was aborted just as the rocket's engines began firing up, apparently because of rising oxygen temperatures — a situation that was partly attributable to a 35-minute delay caused by a boat in the launch's "keep-out zone," according to SpaceX founder and CEO Elon Musk.
Another attempt was scheduled for Tuesday (March 1), but the weather didn't cooperate, according to Musk.
"Pushing launch to Friday due to extreme high altitude wind shear. Hits like a sledgehammer when going up supersonic," Musk said Tuesday via his Twitter account, @elonmusk.
If everything goes perfectly on Friday, the Falcon 9's first stage will separate about 2.5 minutes into flight. While the second stage carries SES-9 to geostationary transfer orbit (GTO), the first stage will perform a series of engine burns and come back for a vertical touchdown on "Of Course I Still Love You," one of SpaceX's two "autonomous spaceport drone ships," which will be stationed in the Atlantic Ocean several hundred miles off the Florida coast.
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But SES-9's journey to GTO will make the rocket landing difficult, SpaceX representatives said.
"Given this mission's unique GTO profile, a successful landing is not expected," they wrote in an SES-9 mission overview.
SpaceX has attempted drone-ship landings three times before — in January 2015, April 2015 and January 2016 — and each time nearly pulled off the historic maneuver. The most recent try, for example, would have succeeded if all four of the Falcon 9 first stage's landing legs had functioned properly, Musk has said. (One leg didn't latch securely, causing the booster to topple over and explode on the drone ship's deck.)
In December 2015, SpaceX succeeded in soft-landing the Falcon 9 first stage back on terra firm at Cape Canaveral, marking the first time this had ever been done during an orbital launch. (Blue Origin, the company established by Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos, landed its New Shepard vehicle in November, but that milestone occurred during a suborbital test flight.)
These landing maneuvers are part of SpaceX's effort to develop fully and rapidly reusable rockets — technology that could reduce the cost of spaceflight by a factor of 100, Musk has said.
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Michael Wall is a Senior Space Writer with Space.com and joined the team in 2010. He primarily covers exoplanets, spaceflight and military space, but has been known to dabble in the space art beat. His book about the search for alien life, "Out There," was published on Nov. 13, 2018. Before becoming a science writer, Michael worked as a herpetologist and wildlife biologist. He has a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from the University of Sydney, Australia, a bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. To find out what his latest project is, you can follow Michael on Twitter.