Sun Unleashes Impressive Solar Flare

Sun Unleashes Impressive Solar Flare
This snapshot from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory shows a stunning prominence associated with a Sept. 8, 2010 solar flare. (Image credit: NASA/SDO)

The sun has unleashed a massive solar eruption, but it'snot expected to reach Earth, NASA scientists say.

The solar flare occurred Wednesday, when a huge wispy tendrilerupted from the sun in what scientists call a solar prominence. [Amazing photoof the sun flare.]

The sun storm was a C3 class flare and erupted from a sunspotknown as sunspot 1105.

"Just as sunspot 1105 was turning away from Earth onSept. 8, the active region erupted, producing a solar flare and a fantasticprominence," NASA officials said in a Thursday statement.

Sunspotsare temporary dark structures on the surface of the sun. They are caused byintense magnetic activity and sometimes erupt with energetic storms.

Class C3 solar flares are powerful, but not strong enoughto do more than create brightauroras when they arrive at Earth.

But this flare, while impressive, was aimed away from ourplanet, NASA officials said.

"The eruption also hurled a bright coronal massejection into space," they added. "The eruption was not directedtoward any planets."

Coronalmass ejections are huge eruptions of plasma and ionized atoms into space.

When aimed at Earth, the solar particles stream down the planet's magneticfield lines toward the poles. Severe solar flare events can cripple satellitesand have the potential to knock out power grids on Earth.

The sun is currently entering an active period of its11-year solarweather cycle after a lull in activity.

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Tariq Malik
Editor-in-Chief

Tariq is the Editor-in-Chief of Space.com and joined the team in 2001, first as an intern and staff writer, and later as an editor. He covers human spaceflight, exploration and space science, as well as skywatching and entertainment. He became Space.com's Managing Editor in 2009 and Editor-in-Chief in 2019. Before joining Space.com, Tariq was a staff reporter for The Los Angeles Times covering education and city beats in La Habra, Fullerton and Huntington Beach. In October 2022, Tariq received the Harry Kolcum Award for excellence in space reporting from the National Space Club Florida Committee. He is also an Eagle Scout (yes, he has the Space Exploration merit badge) and went to Space Camp four times as a kid and a fifth time as an adult. He has journalism degrees from the University of Southern California and New York University. You can find Tariq at Space.com and as the co-host to the This Week In Space podcast with space historian Rod Pyle on the TWiT network. To see his latest project, you can follow Tariq on Twitter @tariqjmalik.