Boo! Halloween Asteroid Looks Just Like a Creepy Skull

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This radar view of the Halloween asteroid 2015 TB145 looks hauntingly like a skull ahead of an Oct. 31, 2015 flyby. The asteroid pass safely by Earth at a range of 300,000 miles. The Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico captured this view.
This radar view of the Halloween asteroid 2015 TB145 looks hauntingly like a skull ahead of an Oct. 31, 2015 flyby. The asteroid pass safely by Earth at a range of 300,000 miles. The Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico captured this view. (Image credit: National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (Arecibo Observatory))

NASA has called it a "Great Pumpkin." Others have called it "spooky." But this image of a huge asteroid making a Halloween flyby of Earth today looks so much like a skull, it's scary.

The radar image of the stadium-sized asteroid 2015 TB145 was captured on Friday, Halloween eve (Oct. 30), by scientists using the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. It shows a haunting view of an asteroid with an uneven surface, with depressions in regions that give it the appearance of a human skull staring out from the void.

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The image is an optical illusion, of course, created by pareidolia, in which the human brain perceives shapes and patterns that aren't really there. This radar view - while fitting for today's Halloween asteroid flyby - is actually just one of several images of 2015 TB145 that show it rotating in space, with pitted surface scarred by time.  The National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center overseeing Arecibo released the skull-shaped view, as well as another image showing a series of views of the asteroid over time. [Halloween Asteroid Flyby: A Guide for Observers]

"The bright and dark features are indication of surface irregularities," James Richardson, a scientist with the Planetary Radar Group of Universities Space Research Association using the Arecibo Observatory, said in a statement. "For example, the central dark feature may be a large circular depression, possibly an impact crater."

This series of radar images of the asteroid 2015 TB145 were captured by the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. They show views of the so-called Halloween asteroid as it rotated during a 40-minute observation ahead of its Oct. 31, 2015 flyby of Earth. (Image credit: National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (Arecibo Observatory))

Asteroid 2015 TB145 will pass safely by Earth at a range of about 300,000 miles (480,000 kilometers), about 1.3 times the distance between the Earth and the moon. Radar observations of the asteroid have shown it to be larger than expected - it's 1,968.5 feet (600 meters) wide - and rotating once every five hours. The asteroid is speeding through space at 78,293 mph (126,000 km/h) and has shown some signs suggesting it may be a comet.

2015 TB145 was discovered on Oct. 10 by scientists using the University of Hawaii's Pan-STARRS 1 observatory. The flyby is the closest of its kind for such a large asteroid until August 2027, so NASA scientists have been tracking it with radar and optical telescopes to take advantage of such a fortuitous chance to see an asteroid up close. The best images, they say, will come Saturday, once the asteroid makes its closest approach to Earth.

"The close approach of 2015 TB145 at about 1.3 times the distance of the moon's orbit, coupled with its size, suggests it will be one of the best asteroids for radar imaging we'll see for several years," said Lance Benner, head of NASA's asteroid radar research program, in a statement. "We plan to test a new capability to obtain radar images with two-meter resolution for the first time and hope to see unprecedented levels of detail."

The online Slooh Community Observatory will host a live webcast of asteroid 2015 TB145's flyby at 1 p.m. EDT (1700 GMT) today. You can go to Slooh.com to join and watch this broadcast live, as well as access Slooh's library of past shows.

You can also watch the asteroid flyby webcast on Space.com, courtesy of Slooh.

Email Tariq Malik at tmalik@space.com or follow him @tariqjmalik and Google+. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook and Google+. Original article on Space.com.

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Tariq Malik
Tariq Malik
Editor-in-Chief

Tariq is the Editor-in-Chief of Space.com and joined the team in 2001, first as an intern and staff writer, and later as an editor. He covers human spaceflight, exploration and space science, as well as skywatching and entertainment. He became Space.com's Managing Editor in 2009 and Editor-in-Chief in 2019. Before joining Space.com, Tariq was a staff reporter for The Los Angeles Times covering education and city beats in La Habra, Fullerton and Huntington Beach. In October 2022, Tariq received the Harry Kolcum Award for excellence in space reporting from the National Space Club Florida Committee. He is also an Eagle Scout (yes, he has the Space Exploration merit badge) and went to Space Camp four times as a kid and a fifth time as an adult. He has journalism degrees from the University of Southern California and New York University. You can find Tariq at Space.com and as the co-host to the This Week In Space podcast with space historian Rod Pyle on the TWiT network. To see his latest project, you can follow Tariq on Twitter @tariqjmalik.