Gravitational Waves Detected by LIGO: Complete Coverage

LIGO_BlackHole_collision
As black holes spiral closer together, the frequency of their gravitational waves increases. (Image credit: LIGO)

Astronomers have directly detected elusive gravitational waves, 100 years after the existence of these spacetime ripples was first proposed by Albert Einstein in his theory of general relativity. Scientists with the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) announced the find in a news conference today (Feb. 11). DISCOVERY STORY: In Historic First, Einstein's Gravitational Waves Detected Directly   / Video Explainer

You can watch the gravitational waves science update live online here. Gravitational waves are generated by the acceleration (or deceleration) of massive objects in the cosmos. There's convincing indirect evidence that gravitational waves exist, but a direct detection had proven elusive, until now. 

Read more about LIGO, gravitational waves, and what a direct detection means for astronomy, in Space.com's complete coverage below. (Note: Some of the stories below discuss a putative discovery of primordial gravitational waves in 2014 by a team using the BICEP2 telescope in Antarctica. But outside researchers have called that detection into question, claiming the gravitational-wave signal was likely caused by space dust.)

Video

LIGO Generations (Trailer ) 'LIGO: A Passion for Understanding' — The Minds Behind the Film 

Infographics and Multimedia

How Gravitational Waves Work (Infographic)
Hunting Gravitational Waves with Lasers: How Project LIGO Works (Infographic)

Hunting Gravitational Waves: The LIGO Laser Interferometer Project in Photos

The Search for Gravitational Waves (Gallery)

Cosmic Inflation and Gravitational Waves: Discovery Images

Story Coverage

Friday, March 11

The Gravitational Wave Crests: Big Discoveries are Worth the Wait (Op-Ed )
In science, discovery cannot be rushed — finding gravitational waves took decades, but the long investment was worth the risk, argues NSF's Fleming Crim. 

Thursday, Feb. 11

DISCOVERY STORY: In Historic First, Einstein's Gravitational Waves Detected Directly
In one of the biggest discoveries in the history of space science, researchers have directly detected gravitational waves, the ripples in space-time predicted by Einstein. The detection should open a new era of astronomical observations.

Epic Gravitational Wave Detection: How Scientists Did It
To spot gravitational waves directly for the first time ever, scientists had to measure a distance change 1,000 times smaller than the width of a proton. Here's how they did it.

Historic Gravitational Waves Discovery Explained By Experts

Have Gravitational Waves Been Detected? Scientists Provide Update Today
Researchers affiliated with the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) are holding a news conference today (Feb. 11) at 10:30 a.m. EST (1530 GMT) at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C. You can watch it live on Space.com.

Gravitational Waves Simply Explained With A Cube And Marble
ESA LISA Pathfinder project scientist Paul McNamara explains the phenomena predicted by Albert Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. The LISA Pathfinder mission will test the "concept of low-frequency gravitational wave detection."

Wednesday, Feb. 10

Gravitational Waves: A Black Hole Is Trying to Slap You — Can You Feel It?
Studying the ripples in space-time known as gravitational waves could allow astronomers to open a new window on the universe.

Gravitational Waves vs. Gravity Waves: Know the Difference!
Gravity waves, gravitational waves and primordial gravitational waves... what do they mean? Is there a difference?

Tuesday, Feb. 9

More Gravitational Wave Rumors: Colliding Black Holes?

Monday, Feb. 8

Have Gravitational Waves Finally Been Spotted?
Scientists are holding a press conference Thursday (Feb. 11) to discuss the search for gravitational waves, ripples in the fabric of spacetime whose existence was first predicted by Albert Einstein in 1916 in his theory of general relativity.

Tuesday, Jan. 12

Gravitational Wave Rumors Rumble Social Media
In the roller-coaster rumor mill that surrounds some of the biggest physics endeavors of our time, it pays to remain skeptical when extraordinary claims of historic discoveries are made on social media.

5 Myths About Gravitational Waves
So are we likely to ever find gravitational waves? And would they really provide irrefutable evidence for the Big Bang? Here are five common myths and misconceptions about gravitational waves.

2015

LISA Pathfinder to Refine Hunt for Gravitational Waves
A new spacecraft will test ideas to find gravitational waves in the universe.

Astronomy's Search for Gravitational Waves Gets a Boost
A new program will search for hard-to-spot gravitational waves by looking at how they distort the signals of fast-spinning millisecond pulsars.

Ask Them Anything: The Hunt for Gravitational Waves
One of the most sensitive detectors in human history just got a $200+ million upgrade — this week, join project scientists in a Reddit AMA.

2014

How Cosmic Clocks Help Search for Gravitational Waves (Video)
Interruptions in the regular tick-tock of nature's clocks could be a sign that gravitational waves are passing through.

Do Gravitational Waves Cause Tiny Earthquakes?
The Earth and moon can serve as giant detectors for ripples in the fabric of space-time known as gravitational waves, which are given off by stars, black holes and other massive objects in deep space, researchers say.

The Search for Gravitational Waves: New Documentary on Project LIGO Launches (Watch Online)
A newly released documentary brings the hunt for ripples in the fabric of space-time — called gravitational waves — into focus, and you can watch it live on Space.com.

Project LIGO: How Lasers Could Reveal Glimpses of Gravitational Waves
The ripples from violent cosmic collisions can be felt far across the universe, and thanks to a new, sensitive detector expected to start collecting data next year, scientists might be able to see evidence of those ripples from Earth for the first time.

Mysteries of Gravitational Waves Star in New LIGO Documentary (Film Trailer)
A new movie premiering April 15 documents the science and people behind an amazing astronomical tool designed to catch sight of incredible, violent cosmic events trillions of miles from Earth.

Major Discovery: 'Smoking Gun' for Universe's Incredible Big Bang Expansion Found
Astronomers have found the first direct evidence of cosmic inflation, the theorized dramatic expansion of the universe that put the "bang" in the Big Bang 13.8 billion years ago. The find also confirms the existence of gravitational waves.

Freaky Physics: Why the Discovery of Gravitational Waves Should Blow Your Mind
The find suggests that space-time really did expand at many times the speed of light in the first few tiny fractions of a second after the Big Bang, as predicted by the theory of cosmic inflation, researchers say.

How Space Tech Helped Scientists ID Gravitational Waves from Big Bang Inflation
To make the find, astronomers developed a big new array of superconducting detectors for a telescope at the South Pole, which spotted characteristic patterns in ancient light left over from the Big Bang.

Cosmic Inflation & Gravitational Waves: Complete Coverage of Major Discovery
On March 17, 2014 scientists announced the first direct detection of the cosmic inflation behind the rapid expansion of the universe just a tiny fraction of a second after the Big Bang 13.8 billion years ago. Gravitational waves play a big role.

Cosmic Inflation: Have Scientists Indeed Found the Smoking Gun? (Q+A)
How strong is the proof for cosmic inflation, the event that drove the Big Bang?

2012

Spooky! NASA Hunts Gravitational Waves on the Atomic Level
NASA wants to use spooky quantum physics to detect the existence of gravitational waves predicted by Albert Einstein.

2008

Scientists Now Expect to Find Gravitational Waves
Gravitational wave detector gets a pricey upgrade.

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