Mars Takes a Fresh Pounding

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Mars Takes a Fresh Pounding
A newfound 75-foot crater. Wispy dark rays and dark, annular (nearly-circular) zones surround the crater, while several chains of dark spots formed by secondary impact radiate away for hundreds of meters from the tiny crater. (Image credit: NASA/JPL/Malin Space Science Systems)

The planet Mars is a glutton for punishment.

Scientistshave found no less than 20 new craters etched into the red planet's surfacefrom space rocks that pummeled Mars within the last seven years [image].

"If youwere to live on Mars for about 20 years, you would live close enough to one ofthese events to hear it," said researchers Michael Malin, who led the study."So there'd be a big boom and you'd know there was an impact crater."

Malin,chief scientist at San Diego, California's Malin Space Science Systems, andhis team used the Mars Orbiter Camera aboard NASA's now silent MarsGlobal Surveyor (MGS) to photograph about 30 percent of the planet betweenJanuary and May this year. They compared the new images with photographs takenby MGS during earlier surveys to find new impact sites.

In the samestudy, researchers foundevidence that liquid water may have flowed out of martiangullies within the last five to seven years [images].

"It wasjust amazing that we could even do that," said Kenneth Edgett, a Malin SpaceScience Systems researcher who spotted the first of the new craters, told SPACE.com."And it was really a whirlwind from that first one all the through the 20th."

Malin saidthat it was by chance Edgett spotted an image with a new crater and recalled asimilar view taken years earlier by the MGS orbiter. Their subsequent surveyfound the new craters, which range in diameter from seven feet (two meters) to486 feet (148 meters), and an average impact rate of about 12 per year.

A fewmonths after Malin and his team performed their survey, the MGS probe wentsilent and is thought tobe lost after 10 years of spaceflight.

Theresearch is detailed in the most recent issue of the journal Science,and it validated crater impact models of Mars that until now were based solelyon theory, Malin said.

The newcraters also suggest a potential hazard for future astronaut explorers onlong-duration missions to the red planet, he added.

"There is ahazard, it's probably a low hazard," Malin said. "But it's one we need to thinkabout in terms of these objects hitting Mars at a fairly substantial rate."

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Tariq Malik
Tariq Malik
Editor-in-Chief

Tariq is the Editor-in-Chief of Space.com and joined the team in 2001, first as an intern and staff writer, and later as an editor. He covers human spaceflight, exploration and space science, as well as skywatching and entertainment. He became Space.com's Managing Editor in 2009 and Editor-in-Chief in 2019. Before joining Space.com, Tariq was a staff reporter for The Los Angeles Times covering education and city beats in La Habra, Fullerton and Huntington Beach. In October 2022, Tariq received the Harry Kolcum Award for excellence in space reporting from the National Space Club Florida Committee. He is also an Eagle Scout (yes, he has the Space Exploration merit badge) and went to Space Camp four times as a kid and a fifth time as an adult. He has journalism degrees from the University of Southern California and New York University. You can find Tariq at Space.com and as the co-host to the This Week In Space podcast with space historian Rod Pyle on the TWiT network. To see his latest project, you can follow Tariq on Twitter @tariqjmalik.