Saturn's 'Death Star' Moon Mimas Shines in New Photo
A gorgeous new photo makes it clear why so many people call the battered Saturn satellite Mimas "the Death Star moon."
Mimas' resemblance to the "Star Wars" superweapon is clear in the newly released image, which was captured by NASA's Saturn-orbiting Cassini spacecraft on Nov. 19, 2016, from a distance of 53,000 miles (85,000 kilometers).
The huge hole in the ground near Mimas' right limb is Herschel Crater, which, at 81 miles (130 km) across, spans nearly one-third of the moon's 246-mile (396 km) diameter. (The crater takes its name from British astronomer William Herschel, who discovered Mimas in 1789.)
"A big enough impact could potentially break up a moon," NASA officials wrote today (March 13) in a description of the photo. "Luckily for Mimas, whatever created Herschel was not quite big enough to cause that level of disruption."
Mimas is not the only one of Saturn's 62 known moons that has an odd or striking resemblance. For example, the satellites Iapetus and Pan both have equatorial ridges that make them look like food — a walnut and a ravioli, respectively (though if you want to push Pan as a space empanada, I won't argue with you).
Cassini is nearly done with its groundbreaking $3.2 billion mission, which is a collaboration involving NASA, the European Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. Next month, the probe — which began orbiting the ringed planet in July 2004 — will begin the "Grand Finale" phase of its mission, which consists of 22 orbits between Saturn's cloud tops and the planet's innermost ring.
Finally, on Sept. 15, Cassini will plunge intentionally into Saturn's thick atmosphere. This suicide dive is intended to make sure the probe doesn't contaminate Titan or Enceladus — two Saturn moons that may be capable of supporting life — with microbes from Earth, NASA officials have said.
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Michael Wall is a Senior Space Writer with Space.com and joined the team in 2010. He primarily covers exoplanets, spaceflight and military space, but has been known to dabble in the space art beat. His book about the search for alien life, "Out There," was published on Nov. 13, 2018. Before becoming a science writer, Michael worked as a herpetologist and wildlife biologist. He has a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from the University of Sydney, Australia, a bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. To find out what his latest project is, you can follow Michael on Twitter.