How Satellites Watched Birth of a Giant Iceberg in Antarctica (Photos)

CryoSat Reveals Iceberg


ESA/AOES Medialab

ESA's CryoSat mission measured the thickness of the eventual iceberg. On average, it is 620 feet (190 meters) thick, but at its thickest point, it has a keel that's 690 feet (210 m) below the ocean surface. It contains about 277 cubic miles (1,155 cubic kilometers) of ice. [Antarctica's Larsen C Iceberg Will Tower 600 Feet Over the Ocean]

NEXT: Larsen Crack Opens Up

Larsen Crack Opens Up

Copernicus Sentinel 2017/ESA under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO

This animation shows how the crack in the Larsen C ice shelf grew from January 2016 to January 2017. Carrying a radar instrument that can "see" through the dark, the Sentinel-1 satellites continuously monitored the growing crack. [Video: Antarctica's Growing Ice Shelf Crack Monitored from Space]

NEXT: Monitoring the Rift


Monitoring the Rift


Copernicus Sentinel 2016-17/Swansea University 


This animation shows how the rift in the Larsen C ice sheet has grown over the last 13 months. Scientists from Project MIDAS, an Antarctic research consortium led by Swansea University in the United Kingdom, used radar images from the Sentinel-1 mission to keep tabs on the situation.

NEXT: Aqua Satellite View


Aqua Satellite View


NASA Worldview

Thermal image of the large iceberg that calved off the Larsen C ice shelf. Darker colors indicate where the ice is colder, and brighter colors are warmer. The rift appears as a thin line of slightly warmer area. NASA's Aqua satellite captured this image on July 12, 2017.


NEXT: Landsat 8 View

Landsat 8 View

NASA Earth Observatory

On June 17, 2017, the Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) on NASA's Landsat 8 captured this false-color image of the crack in the Larsen C ice shelf. Orange depicts where the surface is the warmest, while light blues and whites are the coldest areas.


NEXT: A Closer Look

A Closer Look

NASA's Earth Observatory

In this zoomed-in view of the thermal image taken by the Landsat 8 satellite, the blue hue of the crack indicates that relatively warm ocean water is not far below the surface of the ice shelf. 

NEXT: A Decade of Growth

A Decade of Growth

NASA/USGS Landsat

This animation shows the growth of the crack in the Larsen C ice shelf from 2006 to 2017, as seen from Landsat satellites.


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Hanneke Weitering
Contributing expert

Hanneke Weitering is a multimedia journalist in the Pacific Northwest reporting on the future of aviation at FutureFlight.aero and Aviation International News and was previously the Editor for Spaceflight and Astronomy news here at Space.com. As an editor with over 10 years of experience in science journalism she has previously written for Scholastic Classroom Magazines, MedPage Today and The Joint Institute for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. After studying physics at the University of Tennessee in her hometown of Knoxville, she earned her graduate degree in Science, Health and Environmental Reporting (SHERP) from New York University. Hanneke joined the Space.com team in 2016 as a staff writer and producer, covering topics including spaceflight and astronomy. She currently lives in Seattle, home of the Space Needle, with her cat and two snakes. In her spare time, Hanneke enjoys exploring the Rocky Mountains, basking in nature and looking for dark skies to gaze at the cosmos.