Look Up! Former Astronaut Mae Jemison Co-Launches Campaign to Contemplate the Cosmos
To help humans really connect with one another, former astronaut Mae Jemison has a simple request — just look up.
Jemison, along with SETI scientist Jill Tarter and "Star Trek: The Next Generation" star LeVar Burton, co-created a new campaign called "Look Up" that will run today (Oct. 18) until 8 p.m. EDT (midnight GMT on Oct. 19). Participants can download a free app called Skyfie (available on iOS and Android) and share their images of the sky from all around the world. Check out more details here.
"It's something that is common across every society, every culture; everybody has wondered what's going on with the sky," Jemison said in an interview with Space.com. She added that the simple act of looking up, and understanding that we all share the same sky, may help people better connect with each other. [Record-Breaking Women in Spaceflight History]
Although Jemison didn't quite say this, the campaign sounds a bit like re-creating the "overview effect" on Earth. Jemison and other astronauts have spoken about the profound experience of seeing our planet from space, with no national boundaries delineating differences. While not everyone has access to a spaceship, everyone (in theory) should have at least some access to looking at the stars — depending on how light-polluted your neighborhood is, of course.
Space includes "Hidden Figures" on the ground
Jemison remembers looking at the sky in childhood and wondering about the universe, and she also remembers being inspired by "Star Trek" — where Lt. Uhura, an important part of the USS Enterprise's crew, was portrayed by the African-American actress Nichelle Nichols. (Nichols later blended fiction with real life, serving as the public face for NASA's 1977 astronaut recruitment effort, according to the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.)
After astronaut Sally Ride became the first American woman in space in 1983, Jemison applied to NASA. She was accepted in 1987 and flew as a mission specialist on shuttle mission STS-47 in September 1992. This flight made Jemison the first African-American woman in space.
Jemison acknowledged that astronauts such as herself get the lion's share of attention in the human space program, but to her, the workers on the ground have equally or even more compelling stories. The people setting the heat-shield tiles for her mission, she told Space.com, had high school degrees. And there is also the story of the African-American women who supported the first few NASA human spaceflights as mathematicians and orbital dynamicists, a story poorly known until the publication of the 2016 book "Hidden Figures" (which generated a Hollywood film that year).
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"I think it's getting a bit better," Jemison said about acknowledging the workers on the ground, especially people of color. "But I don't think it's where we need to be," she said. The Apollo moon program will celebrate its 50th anniversary of the first human landing next year. While the world will be focused on the astronaut achievements, Jemison said it's important to remember people such as the secretaries and the staff working at NASA to support the program. "They felt like they were part of Apollo, and Apollo wouldn't have happened without them."
Starship, "Star Trek" and looking up
Jemison retired from NASA in 1993 and remains heavily involved in promoting spaceflight and space-related activities. She is the principal of the 100 Year Starship, a project that is supposed to generate a century-long business plan to create an interstellar starship. (She joked that part of her job is to "get rid of the woo-woo," which she said is the "technical term" for how people initially felt about interstellar travel.)
The project is funded by NASA and the Defense Research Advanced Projects Agency (DARPA). Jemison's foundation won the initial solicitation in 2011; she also spoke proudly of the Canopus Awards that Starship gives out for excellence in interstellar writing, a project that started in 2015. "We did that because again, we are trying to figure out how we can let people be involved in substantive ways … space isn't just for rocket scientists," Jemison said. It was at a conference for Starship that she, Tarter and Burton also thought of "Look Up," she added.
Jemison said she uses every tool she can to engage with the public, citing her 1993 appearance on "Star Trek: The Next Generation" and the time she spends speaking with children's groups across the country. She sees "Look Up" as a natural outflow of this activity, just to allow people to contemplate the possibilities of space — even if that contemplation does not necessarily lead to a career in science, technology, engineering or math (the STEM fields).
"For me, for space exploration to make a difference, to really be embraced, we have to make a way of including people where they are, and 'Look Up' is really about that," she said, adding that part of the campaign includes asking people to consider when they last looked up at the sky. Because if they seriously contemplate space, she said, "It starts to change you."
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Elizabeth Howell (she/her), Ph.D., is a staff writer in the spaceflight channel since 2022 specializing in Canadian space news. She was contributing writer for Space.com for 10 years before joining full-time. Elizabeth's reporting includes multiple exclusives with the White House, speaking several times with the International Space Station, witnessing five human spaceflight launches on two continents, flying parabolic, working inside a spacesuit, and participating in a simulated Mars mission. Her latest book, "Why Am I Taller?" (ECW Press, 2022) is co-written with astronaut Dave Williams.