Small Rocket Launches Russian Satellites
A Kosmos 3M rocket boosteda secret Russian military satellite and a civilian search and rescue spacecraftinto orbit early Tuesday.
The 106-foot-tall launcher lifted off at0357 GMT (11:57 p.m. EDT Monday) from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northernRussia, according to the Itar-Tass news agency.
The two-stage rocketdelivered the payloads to orbit about an hour later, the Novosti news agencyreported.
The Kosmos 3M booster,making its first flight of the year, was believed to be carrying a Parusnavigation satellite for the Russian Defense Ministry. Parus satellites circleEarth in 620-mile-high orbits over the poles.
The new Parus spacecraftwill likely be renamed Kosmos 2454 when it joins Russia's military satellitefleet.
A next-generation searchand rescue satellite was also launched Tuesday.
The Sterkh 1 craft is partof Russia's contribution to the COSPAS-SARSAT international satellite systemfor search and rescue. The 353-pound spacecraft will detect distress beacon signalsfrom land, sea and air, determine their location, and relay the information toemergency officials.
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Tuesday's mission was the39th space launch to reach orbit this year, and the 17th orbital flightfrom Russia.
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Stephen Clark is the Editor of Spaceflight Now, a web-based publication dedicated to covering rocket launches, human spaceflight and exploration. He joined the Spaceflight Now team in 2009 and previously wrote as a senior reporter with the Daily Texan. You can follow Stephen's latest project at SpaceflightNow.com and on Twitter.