Indian Moon Orbiter Fails Abruptly

Russia and India to Fly Lunar Mission
India's Chandrayaan-1 is an Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) mission designed to orbit the Moon over a two year period. Packed with an international suite of science instruments, the orbiter is headed for a late 2007-2008 launch. Image (Image credit: Dan Roam)

BANGALORE, India ? India?s Chandrayaan-1lunar orbiter mission, which launched last October, ended 14 months prematurelySaturday after an abrupt malfunction, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) said in a statement.

ISRO saidscientists abruptly lost radio contact with the nation's firstplanetary probe, which was designed to operate for two years in orbitaround the Moon. ISRO spokesman S. Satish told Space News, SPACE.com?ssister publication, on Saturday that attempts to reestablish contact hadfailed and that the mission was as good as lost.

Thespacecraft, carrying a payload of 11 scientific instruments ? sixsupplied by U.S. and European partners ? was orbiting at an altitudeof 124 miles (200 km) and could crash any time on the lunar surface,he said. The end comes four months after the onboard star sensor fordetermining Chandrayaan-1's orientation beganmalfunctioning April 26, forcing controllers to activate a backup system tokeep the spacecraft's antenna pointed to the ground station near Bangalore. 

The ISROrelease said the spacecraft had made more than 3,400 orbits around the Moon,sent nearly70,000 images, and that most of the scientific objectives of the missionhad been met. ISRO is collaborating with Russia on a follow-on Moon mission,which will include a lander and rover and is slated for launch in 2012.

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Contributing Writer

Dr. Killugudi S. Jayaraman holds a PhD in nuclear physics from the University of Maryland and a master’s degree in journalism from the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University. According to the Biotech Times, Dr. Jayaraman played a critical role in Indian science journalism, placing Indian science on a global platform. He was the first Science Editor of the Press Trust of India (PTI), editor of Nature India and Science Editor with IANS. His work can be found in many Indian and international publications.