China's New Moon Probe Arrives in Lunar Orbit

A Chinese Long March 3C rocket launches the unmanned Chang'e 2 lunar probe toward the moon on Oct. 1, 2010 from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
A Chinese Long March 3C rocket launches the unmanned Chang'e 2 lunar probe toward the moon on Oct. 1, 2010 from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. (Image credit: CALT)

China?s new moon probe arrived at its destination today(Oct.6) after firing its braking thrusters to enter into lunar orbit, accordingto state media reports.

The unmanned spacecraft Chang'e 2is China's second moon orbiter. It entered a 12-hour orbit around the moonafter completing a five-day trip from Earth, China's Xinhua News Agency reported.

Chinalaunched Chang'e 2 toward the moon on Oct. 1 atop a Long-March-3C rocket from Sichuanprovince. The mission follows the successful flight of China'sfirst moon mission, Chang'e 1,which crash-landed into the lunar surface as planned in March 2009.

Today'sbraking maneuver slowed Chang'e 2 and allowed it to enter an elliptical orbitaround the moon, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center and Xinhua.?[10 CoolestNew Moon Discoveries]

Twomore maneuvers are planned to steer the probe into its final, 118-minute orbit.

Themaneuver "laid a solid foundation" for Chang'e 2 to carry out scienceobservations in its final orbit, BACC said in a news release, according toXinhua.

Thissecond lunar probe is slated to orbit closer to the moon ? at an altitude of about60 miles (100 kilometers) above the surface, compared to Chang'e 1's height of120 miles (200 km). Chang'e 2 also traveled to the moon much more quickly thanits predecessor.

Thenew probe is the second stage inChina's three-phase Chang'e moonexploration program, named after China's mythicalmoon goddess. 

"As a major country, Chinahas the responsibility to participate in the activities of outer space forpeaceful use and make its own contributions," Qian Weiping, chief designerof the Chang'e 2 mission's tracking and control system, told Xinhua.

Join our Space Forums to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more! And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community@space.com.

Clara Moskowitz
Assistant Managing Editor

Clara Moskowitz is a science and space writer who joined the Space.com team in 2008 and served as Assistant Managing Editor from 2011 to 2013. Clara has a bachelor's degree in astronomy and physics from Wesleyan University, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. She covers everything from astronomy to human spaceflight and once aced a NASTAR suborbital spaceflight training program for space missions. Clara is currently Associate Editor of Scientific American. To see her latest project is, follow Clara on Twitter.