Space scientists and astronauts launch to other platforms amid Twitter turmoil

Unless you've been living under a moon rock, you've likely heard that Twitter is going through some drama now that SpaceX CEO Elon Musk is at the helm. While Musk maintains that his primary concern for the social media site is to facilitate freedom of speech and expression, others on the platform, particularly users from marginalized communities, have expressed concern that the loosening of moderation rules will lead to an increase in hate speech and misinformation.

Such fears have prompted many users to quit, or at least threaten to quit, the site entirely. And it's not just political commentators or Twitter influencers; a number of scientists, and at least one astronaut, have threatened to log off Twitter for good.

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The moves are part of a larger trend under the hashtag #TwitterMigration, which is taking off among many in the science Twitter community, including former Google AI ethicist Timnit Gebru, astrophysicist Chanda Prescod-Weinstein and others. 

Meanwhile, others believe Musk is exactly the right person to meet the challenge of transitioning Twitter to profitability, given his success with SpaceX. 

Regardless of Twitter's ultimate fate, the Twitter climate in recent weeks has led to an explosion in monthly active users for Mastodon, a decentralized and ad-free social networking framework that operates more like a collection of autonomous Discord servers or Reddit communities than a single unified platform. According to Mastodon CEO Eugen Rochko, there are now more than a million monthly active users on Mastodon. 

This might be a far cry from Twitter's roughly quarter of a billion daily active users — as reported in Twitter's most recent financial disclosure in July 2022 — but it's nonetheless a major milestone for the volunteer-run social media platform. 

Mastodon has a somewhat higher technical barrier to entry for those who are used to just logging in to a single Twitter account and seeing a timeline. But for Twitter users in the science community — many of whom are professors or active researchers in fields where technical proficiency is a foregone conclusion — these barriers don't seem to have stemmed the tide in the least bit.

The Twitter turmoil might be awkward for some in the space community, who effectively find themselves in rebellion against the SpaceX CEO who has arguably done more to reinvigorate U.S. spaceflight in the past decade than just about anyone. But for many astronomers, Twitter might just be the latest thing Musk has ruined for them.

In addition to ferrying NASA astronauts to the International Space Station, SpaceX is deploying a massive constellation of Starlink satellites to provide broadband internet access on a global scale, but at the unfortunate cost of flooding the night sky with bright, streaking objects that have wreaked havoc on ground-based astronomical observations.

It remains to be seen whether the Twitter exodus will continue, but given the challenge Musk faces in getting "Twitter 2.0" off the ground, the stars might just be aligning for Twitter alternatives such as Mastodon.

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