Andrew May
Andrew May holds a Ph.D. in astrophysics from Manchester University, U.K. For 30 years, he worked in the academic, government and private sectors, before becoming a science writer where he has written for Fortean Times, How It Works, All About Space, BBC Science Focus, among others. He has also written a selection of books including Cosmic Impact and Astrobiology: The Search for Life Elsewhere in the Universe, published by Icon Books.
Latest articles by Andrew May
![graphic illustration of the big bang shows a large explosion from a bright point of light in the center.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YxRYisJDPmj5yTaof6wPda-320-80.jpg)
What is the Big Bang Theory?
By Andrew May last updated
Reference The Big Bang Theory explains how the universe began.
![a wispy nebula colored red, blue, orange and pink against a black background speckled with stars.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ayaEGD6rh9gHPFiDYKT5fd-320-80.jpg)
Nebula: Definition, location and variants
By Andrew May last updated
Reference Among the most spectacular sights in the sky, nebula come in a range of different types.
![Vulcan Centaur rocket launching](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DS5EfZvJMVjaosK4aHmpNJ-320-80.jpg)
Vulcan Centaur rocket: The space workhorse of tomorrow
By Andrew May last updated
Reference The Vulcan Centaur rocket is United Launch Alliance's new methane-fueled rocket due to launch in late 2023.
![Olympus Mons on Mars](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FgDxtn3qXx4vf8AHj2NYGm-320-80.jpg)
Olympus Mons: The largest volcano in the solar system
By Nola Taylor Tillman last updated
Reference Olympus Mons rises 16 miles above the Martian surface, making it the solar system's tallest volcano.
![Brightest stars: A star-studded sky with the bulge of the Milky Way stretching diagonally from top left to bottom right. A person is sitting on a rock in the foreground and looking up at the celestial light show.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tFdGYikZV8QUkF9dha3LaT-320-80.jpeg)
The brightest stars in the sky: A guide
By Andrew May published
Reference Here we explore some of the brightest stars in our night sky. These luminous stars have been a familiar sight to humans since ancient times.
![Artist's illustration of Space Perspective's Spaceship Neptune high above Earth.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GVHy8VF2BpmXir6BExyCA3-320-80.jpg)
All aboard the Spaceship Neptune: Flying to the edge of space on a balloon
By Andrew May last updated
Reference Spaceship Neptune will launch from NASA's iconic Kennedy Space Center in Florida and send passengers just below the Karman line.
![image of Earth's atmosphere appearing as thin blue line above Earth and the sun in the background](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QkrpcSKUhVHxbY2p2DdQWX-320-80.jpg)
The Kármán Line: Where does space begin?
By Andrew May, Daisy Dobrijevic last updated
Reference The Kármán line is the official boundary between the Earth’s atmosphere and outer space. But defining such a boundary can be tricky.
![A cluster of shiny blue stars amongst the star-forming clouds of the Tarantula Nebula](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RBeyw6mLa7Av4TJxtczuJR-320-80.jpg)
Blue stars: The biggest and brightest stars in the galaxy
By Andrew May published
Reference Blue stars are extreme in every way. They're the hottest, most massive and shortest-lived stars in the universe.
![Why is the sky blue? An aerial view of clouds floating over the ocean surrounded by the glow of a blue sky](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/G7CHocPDfEqzHbxVZiVNjA-320-80.jpg)
Why is the sky blue?
By Andrew May last updated
Reference The sky is blue and sunsets are red because different colors of light behave differently when they encounter air molecules, known as Rayleigh scattering.
![200 parsecs from Earth is the Helix Nebula. In this Spitzer space telescope image explosive blue /green clouds fo gas and dust radiate from a central red dwarf star](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FZR92sWHNqFgnd5bwyHnC5-320-80.jpg)
What is a parsec? Definition and calculation
By Andrew May published
Reference A parsec is a standard astronomical measurement that is often misunderstood.
![Artist's illustration of a very active sun next to Earth.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/42UhnfRfkzBe8Gwe7TLnZS-320-80.jpg)
Space weather: What is it and how is it predicted?
By Daisy Dobrijevic, Andrew May last updated
Reference Space weather refers to conditions in the region of space that is affected by the sun. It is tricky to predict and can wreak havoc on the technological world.
![How galaxies form: Galaxies NGC4038 and 4039 merging](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vHheHMWBNi3dUJkhaditHL-320-80.jpg)
How galaxies form: Theories, variants and growth
By Andrew May published
Reference Our best current theory about how galaxies form involves gravity, dark matter and mergers.
![Red lightning above clouds](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mM9XotKijKLuGwk37quA2k-320-80.jpg)
Red lightning: The electrifying weather phenomenon explained
By Andrew May published
Reference All you need to know about the elusive atmospheric phenomena of red lightning, also known as red sprites.
![The Large Hadron Collider occupies a circular underground tunnel nearly 17 miles (27 kilometers) in circumference.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BdTwWBgmCnimmNuq57nbbm-320-80.jpg)
The Large Hadron Collider: Inside CERN's atom smasher
By Andrew May, Daisy Dobrijevic published
Reference The Large Hadron Collider is the world's biggest particle accelerator. It's located at the European particle physics laboratory CERN, near Geneva, Switzerland.
![Artist's illustration of a coronal mass ejection like the one that caused the 1859 the Carrington Even](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HiU2wLFZdgoi9JoE3tnGkj-320-80.jpg)
The Carrington Event: History's greatest solar storm
By Andrew May, Daisy Dobrijevic last updated
Reference The Carrington Event took place in September 1859 and is one of history's largest solar storms. Events like this can wreak havoc on our technological world.
![Space Situational Awareness program](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RQMiwFGPU2tPjk62nVLp8R-320-80.jpg)
How are asteroids, space weather and space debris detected before they hit Earth?
By Andrew May, How It Works magazine last updated
The European Space Agency’s Space Situational Awareness program is tackling the problem on three fronts.
![A satellite in low Earth orbit](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ivDMoYPyqyUHYyiKjkAeK3-320-80.jpg)
Low Earth orbit: Definition, theory and facts
By Andrew May published
Reference Low Earth orbit is the lowest altitude a satellite can travel around our planet.
![The Andromeda Galaxy](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gmcSKAvWXvzEc7mkQHahNe-320-80.jpg)
Hubble’s law: Why are most galaxies moving away from us?
By Andrew May published
Reference Hubble’s law tells us that the universe is in a constant state of expansion
![An illustration of exoplanet discoveries](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9spirV562G8i9iyPiEpe9H-320-80.jpg)
10 amazing exoplanet discoveries
By Andrew May last updated
Reference New exoplanet discoveries have changed what we understand about the universe and now astronomers are finding alien worlds all the time.
![Sounds in space](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oPDh9eXWLD5f5zqt2iDZJ3-320-80.jpg)
Sounds in space: What noises do planets make?
By Andrew May published
Reference A quick overview of different sounds in space from other planets, as recorded by spacecraft and radio telescopes on Earth.
![An illustration of a supermassive black hole](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CF4ZAdhGg7caSfsp3cvYK4-320-80.jpg)
Supermassive black holes: Theory, characteristics and formation
By Andrew May published
Reference What are supermassive black holes and how are they created?
![Sunrise over planet Earth.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/W9Zz26oWHvMayeBTVtm8hV-320-80.jpeg)
Can we stop Earth from heating up?
By Andrew May, All About Space magazine last updated
A high-altitude balloon mission would investigate a controversial way to reduce global temperatures.
![Quantum bubbles and multiverses.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sGgeoRuQuRGbfunVqqjyCm-320-80.jpg)
10 wild theories about the universe
By How It Works magazine, Andrew May last updated
Why is the universe the way it is? Over the years, scientists have explored many ways to explain the cosmos, leading to some crazy-sounding ideas.
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