Brandon Specktor
Brandon has been a senior writer at Live Science since 2017, and was formerly a staff writer and editor at Reader's Digest magazine. His writing has appeared in The Washington Post, CBS.com, the Richard Dawkins Foundation website and other outlets. He holds a bachelor's degree in creative writing from the University of Arizona, with minors in journalism and media arts. He enjoys writing most about space, geoscience and the mysteries of the universe.
Latest articles by Brandon Specktor
![Polygons crack across the Martian surface as hidden ice expands and contracts with the seasons.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wReTo9uNErU54pUruWt5jR-320-80.jpeg)
Bizarre 'polygons' are cracking through the surface of Mars
By Brandon Specktor published
A new image from NASA's HIRISE camera reveals strange 'polygons' cracking open the surface of Mars. It's just a typical sign of spring, scientists say.
![fish-eye images of purple and orange skies](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N3V3FPCvnt4AsvRTBARu7X-320-80.jpeg)
Blood-red aurora transforms into 'STEVE' before stargazer's eyes
By Brandon Specktor published
New footage shows the mysterious auroral phenomenon called STEVE emerging from a blood-red arc of light in New Zealand in 2015.
![An illustration of the mysterious spiral's history, showing (from bottom to top) its evolution 12,000 years ago, 8,000 years ago, 4,000 years ago, and today.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oLdNg9RUNqtFGYvwjiFLbS-320-80.jpg)
Bizarre spiral object found swirling around Milky Way's center
By Brandon Specktor published
Astronomers have peered into the center of the Milky Way and discovered what appears to be a miniature spiral galaxy, swirling around a single large star.
![A solar storm, or coronal mass ejection (CME), erupts from the sun in August 2012.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6fXmwLsniNqY9Kx9oR8g2S-320-80.jpeg)
An 'Internet apocalypse' could ride to Earth with the next solar storm, new research warns
By Brandon Specktor last updated
A catastrophic solar storm could take huge sections of the Earth offline for weeks or months, a new research paper warns.
![This illustration shows our solar system suspended in the "bubble" of protective solar wind known as the heliosphere. Where the sphere ends, harsh cosmic rays butt up against our solar system.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SJW9yttUFzcUs6GddAixQ5-320-80.png)
There's a Violent Battle Between Solar Wind and Cosmic Rays, and Voyager 2 Just Passed Through it
By Brandon Specktor last updated
At the edge of our solar system, a fierce battle rages between solar wind and interstellar rays. NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft has now passed through the frontlines.
![earth bow shock](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qpK74RyEJHXcTPxSDinynN-320-80.jpg)
Earth's Magnetic Field is A Ruthless, Solar-Wind-Shredding Machine
By Brandon Specktor last updated
Once again, we have Earth's magnetic field to thank for protecting us from our fire-breathing sun.
![The sun's stellar wind clashes with Earth's magnetic field every day. Our planet is winning the battle -- for now.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GqfEtkKyaJGpdviYNMtbZY-320-80.jpeg)
No life will survive the death of the sun — but new life could be born after, new research suggests
By Brandon Specktor last updated
When Earth's sun grows into a red giant 5 billion years from now, solar wind will shred our planet's magnetic field to bits.
![A visualization of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/F8zLn9sF7kiNzybH9b27d6-320-80.jpg)
'Factorian Deep,' the new deepest point in Antarctica's Southern Ocean, mapped for the first time
By Brandon Specktor published
Researchers have published the most detailed map of Antarctica's frigid Southern Ocean to date, including the ocean's new deepest point, the "Factorian Deep."
![An artist's depiction of an asteroid flying past Earth.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/esDyLbRhXDSKWHTJLmi2HX-320-80.jpg)
Blue-whale-size asteroid to screech past Earth in close encounter on June 6
By Brandon Specktor published
An asteroid up to three times the size of a blue whale will sail past Earth on June 6, 2022.
![artist's impression of an alien spaceship near Earth](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SvZzF9FMCVp3A4Bk8csYSR-320-80.jpg)
4 hostile alien civilizations may lurk in the Milky Way, a new study suggests
By Brandon Specktor published
New research calculates the odds that humans will contact a 'malicious' alien civilization that wants to invade our planet. Don't worry, the chances are incredibly small.
![A coronal mass ejection unleashes a prominence out of the sun's outermost atmosphere in this 2010 NASA file photo.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kCMCNHYyxXVrJHVG2DG6wW-320-80.jpg)
2 geomagnetic storms will lash Earth, but don't worry (too much)
By Brandon Specktor last updated
Two mild geomagnetic storms are expected to hit Earth on March 14 and 15 after a large coronal outburst, NOAA warns.
![A large rock in space surrounded by smaller rocks](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EvL3zFeFVhr3Cn2bzPjfFK-320-80.jpeg)
Asteroid four times the size of the Empire State Building barreling toward Earth on May 27
By Brandon Specktor last updated
The near-Earth asteroid 7335 (1989 JA) will make a close approach to our planet on May 27, 2022, flying within about 2.5 million miles of Earth.
![This illustration shows the six strange objects (dubbed G1 through G6) that astronomers detected swirling around our galaxy's central black hole. The mysterious blobs orbit the hole every 100 to 1,000 years, stretching out as they approach.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/p8GNrCvfx7pVkaDBcshPw4-320-80.jpg)
The black hole at the center of the galaxy is forging a strange new kind of star
By Brandon Specktor last updated
The black hole at the center of our galaxy is warping and combining stars into a strange new kind of object, astronomers say.
![The International Space Station flies over a city at night. Human activity may be pushing the climate beyond a 'tipping point,' a new report suggests.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PqpSpscVr8ih7MKAKfoc3F-320-80.jpeg)
Ignoring climate change will yield 'untold suffering,' panel of 14,000 scientists warns
By Brandon Specktor last updated
A new report signed by 14,000 scientists assesses Earth's 'vital signs,' and finds 'untold suffering' awaits if climate change isn't dealt with soon.
![An artist's impression of star formation in the early universe, a few hundred million years after the Big Bang.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/G32CEcsuC7tnoXGtrg5yaY-320-80.jpeg)
The universe could stop expanding 'remarkably soon', study suggests
By Brandon Specktor published
The universe may stop expanding in just 100 million years if dark energy decays over time, a new study suggests.
![The Helix Nebula, deep in the Aquarius constellation.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KH8is7p4DxCNsVKZM7WJFb-320-80.jpg)
12 trippy objects hidden in the zodiac
By Brandon Specktor last updated
The 12 constellations of the Zodiac contain some of the weirdest, most wonderful objects in the universe. Here are our favorites.
![A powerful solar flare captured in 2010 by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kCMCNHYyxXVrJHVG2DG6wW-320-80.jpg)
Ancient solar storm smashed Earth at the wrong part of the sun's cycle — and scientists are concerned
By Brandon Specktor last updated
An extremely powerful solar storm pummeled our planet 9,200 years ago, leaving permanent scars on the ice buried deep below Greenland and Antarctica.
![The moon looms in the foreground, with a small Earth in the background.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HcMf39yia3ZXGsuKL7wivk-320-80.jpeg)
US government report proposed nuking the moon, newly released documents reveal
By Brandon Specktor published
The U.S. government's UFO program, AATIP, was funding secret research into invisibility, wormholes, and antigravity, newly released documents reveal.
![As this sign outside of Nevada’s infamous Area 51 military base reminds would-be visitors, guards are authorized to respond to trespassers with deadly force.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9ZYVHN4QepPoDgygJHum8d-320-80.jpg)
Nearly 200K People Have Signed Up to Steal Alien Secrets from Area 51 in Late-Summer Raid
By Brandon Specktor last updated
More than 200,000 Facebook users say they're interested in joining a raid on Nevada's infamous Area 51 air base this summer.
![The reported effects of UFO encounters include nightmares, perceptions of levitation, and "unaccounted for pregnancy."](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/t92jsGMM3Wnj2FBuqMfT95-320-80.jpeg)
UFOs left 'radiation burns' and 'unaccounted for pregnancies,' new Pentagon report claims
By Brandon Specktor published
1,500 pages of UFO related research has been declassified by the US government following a FOIA request by The Sun
![A fireball that flared over Earth in 2014 was actually a rock from another star system.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iYva6BwKJT6XwHg9MgcqBj-320-80.jpg)
An interstellar object exploded over Earth in 2014, declassified government data reveal
By Brandon Specktor published
A fireball that blazed through the skies over Papua New Guinea in 2014 was actually a fast-moving object from another star system
![A map showing the permanently shadowed craters (blue) near the moon's south pole](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GzzjcHnDEtRChNgPaxdYk3-320-80.jpeg)
'Magnetic anomalies' may be protecting the moon's ice from melting
By Brandon Specktor published
'Magnetic anomalies' may be shielding ice in the moon's pitch-black craters, new research suggests.
![An illustration showing the donut-shaped Van Allen radiation belts swirling around Earth, with electrons spiraling through them.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GR82pE6vdhjmZ9ap6FQjPU-320-80.jpeg)
Ultra-fast electron rain is pouring out of Earth's magnetosphere, and scientists think they know why
By Brandon Specktor published
Scientists discovered the mechanism that causes electrons to 'downpour' into Earth's atmosphere.
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