Brandon Specktor
Brandon has been a senior writer at Live Science since 2017, and was formerly a staff writer and editor at Reader's Digest magazine. His writing has appeared in The Washington Post, CBS.com, the Richard Dawkins Foundation website and other outlets. He holds a bachelor's degree in creative writing from the University of Arizona, with minors in journalism and media arts. He enjoys writing most about space, geoscience and the mysteries of the universe.
Latest articles by Brandon Specktor
![With a perfectly symmetrical ring circling a red sphere of stars, Hoag's object is one of the prettiest mysteries in the universe.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sRQ5JdksQ2g4NnWMmqrHrF-320-80.jpg)
Hoag's Object Is a Galaxy Within a Galaxy Within a Galaxy (and Nobody Knows Why)
By Brandon Specktor published
Hoag's object, which is a galaxy within a galaxy within a galaxy, has befuddled stargazers since astronomer Arthur Hoag discovered it in 1950.
![In this artist's illustration, fiery meteors fall to the crater- and lava-pocked Earth billions of years ago.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/E3CLARh7mAWawHJ8DGgbnj-320-80.jpg)
Your RNA May Have Come from Space, Meteor Study Suggests
By Brandon Specktor published
The discovery of ribose sugar in ancient meteorites just made space rocks a little sweeter.
![A satellite image shows the ring-like remnants of supernova 1987A, the closest supernova to Earth in the past 400 years.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/264Vs5Yo8YtMvdDrfwLbgn-320-80.jpg)
This 'Blob' of Radiation Might Be a Long-Lost Neutron Star
By Brandon Specktor published
In 1987, a star exploded, creating the brightest supernova to light up Earth's skies in 400 years. That star's corpse has been missing for 30 years. Now, researchers think they've found it.
![A photo of Mars taken by the Curiosity rover shows a bleak landscape of hills and hazy crater mountains.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N7JgaSr7kCTpTv6LZ7L3iS-320-80.jpeg)
The Curiosity Rover Just Took a Very Emo Photo of Its Rocky Martian Prison
By Brandon Specktor published
Curiosity is the last functioning rover on Mars, and its lonely mission has taken the robot to a steep mountain in the middle of a vast crater.
![A lidar image shows the outline of an ancient city hidden in a Guatemalan forest](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jqKKXjvCceignZXX8dFq98-320-80.jpg)
Scientists Want to Make a 3D Map of the Entire World Before Climate Change Ruins It
By Brandon Specktor published
A nonprofit called The Earth Archive wants to make a 3D map of the entire planet, before the climate crisis changes Earth's face forever.
![This NASA illustrations shows the massive gamma-ray Fermi bubbles towering over the Milky Way.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wCsfz4Ur2Y6fPDXv5e6vcA-320-80.jpg)
Early Earthlings May Have Watched the Galaxy's Center Explode 3.5 Million Years Ago
By Brandon Specktor published
The mysterious Fermi bubbles at the center of the Milky Way may have been caused by a gargantuan nuclear explosion 3.5 million years ago, new research suggests.
![This beautiful satellite image shows the Andromeda galaxy, the Milky Way's closest neighbor at about 2.5 million light-years away, glowing in ultraviolet light.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YYoWaCcGfaFbgA4XhDxKFP-320-80.jpg)
The Andromeda Galaxy Has Been Devouring Other Galaxies Since It Was a Baby (And Earth Is Next)
By Brandon Specktor published
The cannibal next door has an even mightier appetite than we thought.
![The South Pole-Aitken basin (represented by the shades of blue at the center) stretches 1,550 miles (2,500 kilometers) across and is one of the solar system’s largest craters. The dashed circle indicates the spot where researchers found a weird material beneath the basin that contains metal.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/U7TC6tEmydNqcxnEGA3Xs3-320-80.jpg)
Nobody Knows What Made the Gargantuan Crater on the Dark Side of the Moon
By Brandon Specktor published
The moon's South Pole-Aitken basin is one of the largest craters in the solar system, and a new study debunks the most popular explanation for its formation.
![a grainy black and white video taken by the navy that shows two dark splotches that are thought to be ufos](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TGXwC4wXQX4uL7RwioB4n5-320-80.jpg)
UFOs Are Real — and You Were Never Supposed to See Them, Military Official Says
By Brandon Specktor published
Remember those viral UFO videos you saw last year? The government would like you to forget them, please.
![Aaaaaaand it's gone.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/buDLCfD4qG5kzLJoEjzHjZ-320-80.gif)
This Ridiculously Speedy Star Might Be Running Away from a Rare, Unproven Type of Black Hole
By Brandon Specktor published
I'd be running, too.
![In this radio image of the Milky Way's center, a supermassive black hole (hidden in the bright blue spot in the middle) seethes while gargantuan bubbles of radio energy puff out on either side. Scientists aren't sure what's creating them.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3NyTfSXstBMsANZjtCZt2b-320-80.jpg)
Gargantuan 'Bubbles' of Radio Energy Spotted at the Center of Our Galaxy. How'd They Get There?
By Brandon Specktor published
Two huge bubbles of radio energy swirling out of the Milky Way's middle could be evidence of an ancient cosmic explosion — or maybe the start of a new one.
![The green light means "go (find an X-ray telescope).)"](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LSVGkeZnpdbZD98iurBSia-320-80.jpg)
The 'Fireworks Galaxy' Is Exploding in X-Ray Light, and Scientists Are Confused
By Brandon Specktor published
Scientists spotted a mysterious blast of intense X-ray light flashing out of the distant Fireworks galaxy, and it's no mere supernova.
![a meteor enters earth atmosphere](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gbJRkpUMSeksfRxycy4Bfg-320-80.jpg)
America's Largest Asteroid Impact Left a Trail of Destruction Across the Eastern United States
By Brandon Specktor published
America's largest impact crater wreaked havoc on the land and water. Scientists are just beginning to understand it.
![When humans landed on the moon (photographed here from the International Space Station), it changed the way that Earthlings thought about aliens, SETI Institute astronomer Seth Shostak told Live Science.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UMkjbyKbie4qeNfrEac28B-320-80.jpg)
Apollo 11 Moon Landing Showed That Aliens Might Be More Than Science Fiction
By Brandon Specktor published
The moon may be dead, but the Apollo 11 astronauts still managed to bring extraterrestrial life back to Earth. Astronomer/alien hunter Seth Shostak explains.
![The universe is full of "runaway stars" trying to escape their home galaxy (including the reddish-blue dot in the bottom-right corner of this NASA telescope image). A new study suggests that some of these stellar renegades may in fact be rare supernova survivors.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xkKoJKkRr9KJscgBUTu3xc-320-80.jpg)
'Renegade' White Dwarf Survived a Supernova. Now It's Warping the Little Dipper Before Our Eyes.
By Brandon Specktor published
There's a rebellious, half-dead star in the Little Dipper that's hellbent on escaping our galaxy — and now, astronomers have an idea why.
![An artist's illustration depicts a quasar, or supermassive, ultra-luminous black hole.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Nr7XKTJy4srfu3siT7nXrY-320-80.jpg)
The Largest Black Holes in the Universe Formed in a Snap — Then Stopped
By Brandon Specktor published
The biggest, oldest black holes in the universe shouldn't technically exist. A new study provides fresh evidence for the weird, "direct collapse" process that may have made them.
![This map of the solar system shows the precise orbital patterns of 18,000 celestial objects, thanks to data from NASA and other public archives.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yTq2MfYPiDQFBVpR6TzKAD-320-80.jpg)
Gorgeous 'Atlas of Space' Smashes the Textbook View of the Solar System
By Brandon Specktor published
Biologist Eleanor Lutz's new map of the solar system shows the precise orbital paths of more than 18,000 near celestial objects.
![This pair of binary stars, floating outside any known galaxy, was probably jettisoned into interstellar space when one of the suns collapsed into a neutron star.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ocNcQE2k4vkpaT5Zeugdkf-320-80.jpg)
30 'Homeless' Binary Stars Spotted Drifting in the Void Outside Any Known Galaxy
By Brandon Specktor published
The universe may be full of binary stars that have been exiled from their home galaxies, thanks to one star's rowdy behavior.
![In this hazy nebula about 10,000 light-years from Earth, astronomers think they've found a star that came back from the dead thanks to a rare event called a double white dwarf merger. Soon, it could die again in a supernova explosion.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JEpKjwKmL9gaAzpei56QFL-320-80.jpg)
Two White Dwarf Stars Collided and Came Back from the Dead. Soon, They’ll Go Supernova.
By Brandon Specktor published
These two dead stars united and came back to life. And soon, they’ll go supernova.
![Chile's Atacama Desert is the driest, oldest desert on Earth. It's also home to one of the planet's most ancient collection of meteorites.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/anbVHQHUmGYXUiaMRZpftJ-320-80.jpg)
Earth's Oldest Meteorite Collection Just Found in the Driest Place on the Planet
By Brandon Specktor published
Researchers scouring the desert for space rocks found the oldest collection of meteorites on Earth.
![In this image of the globe taken from the International Space Station in 2018, a red-white burst of gamma- rays explodes out of a large thundercloud in Borneo. This is the first-ever image of the fleeting phenomena known as terrestrial gamma-ray bursts.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UnfyMSwhULrzBbWHVEQXMd-320-80.jpg)
First-Ever Image of a Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Burst Shows Light Exploding Out of a Thundercloud in Asia
By Brandon Specktor published
Researchers just created the world's first image of a terrestrial gamma-ray burst.
![asteroid mining](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tXDmoN4Paj5bTVesw7HfEW-320-80.jpg)
Space Mining Could Ruin Our Solar System If We Don't Establish Protected Places Now, Researchers Warn
By Brandon Specktor published
If humans mine one-eighth of the solar system's extraterrestrial resources, we could be doomed.
![An asteroid impact on New York City would be devastating, according to a new simulation.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MwRAhPXVjrPhmtDwcJYRNK-320-80.jpg)
New York City Has Been Obliterated in a New Asteroid-Impact Simulation
By Brandon Specktor published
New York City, home to 8.6 million people and one hot duck, has perished in an apocalyptic meteor strike … in a simulation.
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