Charles Q. Choi
Charles Q. Choi is a contributing writer for Space.com and Live Science. He covers all things human origins and astronomy as well as physics, animals and general science topics. Charles has a Master of Arts degree from the University of Missouri-Columbia, School of Journalism and a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of South Florida. Charles has visited every continent on Earth, drinking rancid yak butter tea in Lhasa, snorkeling with sea lions in the Galapagos and even climbing an iceberg in Antarctica. Visit him at http://www.sciwriter.us
Latest articles by Charles Q. Choi
![In this conceptual image of meteoroids delivering nucleobases to ancient Earth, the nucleobases are represented by structural diagrams with hydrogen atoms as white spheres, carbon as black, nitrogen as blue and oxygen as red.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YT4nQZWCt4zQ3VST6f4uni-320-80.jpeg)
Meteorites could have brought all 5 genetic 'letters' of DNA to early Earth
By Charles Q. Choi published
New meteorite research suggests that cosmic impacts might have helped deliver vital ingredients of life to ancient Earth.
![The most distant star yet seen, called Earendel, is indicated by an arrow in the inset of this image from the Hubble Space Telescope that captured the star from 12.9 billion light-years away using a gravitational lens.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Yf6CggZtsjnZ63vjaPVaMd-320-80.jpg)
Hubble Space Telescope spots most distant single star ever seen
By Charles Q. Choi last updated
The most distant single star seen yet dates back to less than 1 billion years after the universe's birth in the Big Bang, and may shed light on the earliest stars in the cosmos, a new study finds.
![One of the first images taken by the ESA/NASA Solar Orbiter during its first close pass at the sun in 2020.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/truJRnpVqJWCE3EaEjvaTk-320-80.jpg)
Earth's sun: Facts about the sun's age, size and history
By Charles Q. Choi last updated
Read about the history and future of Earth’s sun as well as fun facts about the sun’s age, size, temperature, and phenomena like solar flares.
![Expanding universe](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Xub58vuiCCEKHLGuM4QWBU-320-80.jpg)
Our expanding universe: Age, history & other facts
By Charles Q. Choi, Ailsa Harvey last updated
Reference The universe was born with the Big Bang as an unimaginably hot, dense point. SPACE.com offers an overview of the universe and its history, age and structure.
![This NASA illustrations shows the massive gamma-ray Fermi bubbles towering over the Milky Way.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wCsfz4Ur2Y6fPDXv5e6vcA-320-80.jpg)
Giant radiation bubbles created by monster black hole feeding frenzy, new study suggests
By Charles Q. Choi published
Two giant bubbles of gamma rays and X-rays that erupted from the center of the Milky Way may stem from a supermassive black hole's feeding frenzy at the heart of the galaxy, a new study finds.
![In this illustration, a low-power laser (red cone) on Earth could be used to shift the orbit (red lines) of a small probe (grey circle), or propel it at rapid speeds to Neptune and beyond.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cYQV8dqjw6fMqMFd3WWGAo-320-80.jpg)
Tiny laser-propelled spaceships could travel to the far reaches of the solar system and beyond
By Charles Q. Choi published
Miniature spaceships the size of cellphones could fly across the solar system using sails propelled by lasers, reaching distant destinations on very reasonable timescales.
![An artist's depiction of a rocky, Earth-size exoplanet. We haven't found any planets exactly as habitable as Earth, but some planets might be even better for life than ours: superhabitable worlds.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BQuyyg5xSMsDvRUY8aj3SK-320-80.jpg)
Superhabitable planets: Alien worlds that may be more habitable than Earth
By Charles Q. Choi published
Two dozen so-called superhabitable alien worlds may be as good as or better than Earth for life as we know it.
![An artist's depiction of the giant impact of Theia juxtaposed with the Earth and moon as they are today.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XpKy8hkSPPUvaPuZ2GzZWP-320-80.jpg)
How did Earth get its water? Moon rocks suggest it might have been here all along.
By Charles Q. Choi published
The water that Earth has may have been here since the planet formed, and not delivered later by collisions with icy comets, a new study finds.
![Nuclear fusion facility: JET interior with superimposed plasma](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/k2xwRBwZscaENWCaAqcJ4C-320-80.jpg)
Fusion experiment smashes record for generating energy, takes us a step closer to a new source of power
By Charles Q. Choi published
The Joint European Torus fusion experiment in the U.K. has set a new record for generating energy.
![An artist's impression of the white dwarf G29-38 accreting planetary material from a circumstellar debris disk. When the planetary material hits the white dwarf surface, a plasma is formed and cools via detectable X-ray emission.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eZihmheNeqG7UWFrsdTwET-320-80.jpg)
'Zombie' star caught snacking on dead planet's remains
By Charles Q. Choi published
Distant X-rays may be the most direct evidence yet of the remains of a disintegrated planet colliding with the corpse of a star, a new study finds.
![This image shows SN2014J, one of the closest type Ia supernovas in recent decades.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/U4whKiKNbHWkniLyv2gYuF-320-80.jpg)
Supernova deaths of white dwarf stars may explode like a nuclear bomb
By Charles Q. Choi last updated
When a white dwarf star explodes as a supernova, it may be detonating like a nuclear weapon on Earth, a new study finds.
![This NASA illustration depicts a solitary black hole in space, with its gravity warping the view of stars and galaxies in the background.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/V6yAEuQQwk6akhK9gTuMWP-320-80.jpg)
Rogue black hole spotted on its own for the first time
By Charles Q. Choi published
Astronomers may have for the first time detected and measured the mass of an isolated stellar-mass black hole, a new study finds.
![Collecting a meteorite on the Nansen blue ice area, close to the Belgian Antarctic research station Princess Elisabeth.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gwq3VU49cCuXrXo3eKNBeH-320-80.jpg)
Meteorite hunters rejoice: Antarctica probably harbors 300,000 undiscovered space rocks
By Charles Q. Choi published
And scientists now have a better idea of where to find them.
![A Hubble Space Telescope image of the dwarf starburst galaxy Henize 2-10, shown in visible light.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gm6vW7UXXRz298DfFzqrig-320-80.jpg)
Hubble telescope spots a black hole fostering baby stars in a dwarf galaxy
By Charles Q. Choi published
Black holes can not only rip stars apart, but they can also trigger star formation, as scientists have now seen in a nearby dwarf galaxy.
![Artist's illustration of a Mars with Earth-like surface water.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QUrVyYZw6rKftxCCZEu4x5-320-80.jpg)
Chilly, damp Mars may have hosted an ancient ocean
By Charles Q. Choi published
Three billion years ago, the dusty planet we know today was a very different world.
![The Allan Hills 84001 meteorite came from Mars and was found in Antarctica in 1984.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/waxQkLeoSxpErzwUcGgKT5-320-80.jpg)
Infamous Mars meteorite contains organic molecules, but they aren't proof of life
By Charles Q. Choi published
![This visualization shows the Local Bubble with star formation happening on its surface.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uF2ycN5JQv5rxoUPWXqmGE-320-80.png)
Giant galactic bubble is driving star formation, new study finds
By Charles Q. Choi published
Earth is surrounded by a vast bubble about 1,000 light-years wide whose borders drive the formation of all nearby young stars, a new study finds.
![An artist's depiction of an asteroid hitting Earth.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/T5rSPL7y5wyJCvuYPoHmF3-320-80.jpeg)
Mars and Earth likely formed from collisions of moon-sized rocks
By Charles Q. Choi published
Earth and Mars must have formed from collisions between giant moon-sized rocks rather than from clumping together of a huge amount of tiny pebbles, a new study found.
![Artist's illustration of the young star EK Draconis unleashing a coronal mass ejection as two planets orbit.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7RKt9Zq3QvPhgnZ3RMKzsU-320-80.jpg)
Astronomers spy record-breaking eruption on young sunlike star
By Charles Q. Choi published
Astronomers may have, for the first time, detected a sunlike star erupting with a giant outburst 10 times larger than anything similar ever seen from our sun.
![This elevation model shows Idunn Mons, a volcano on Venus.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9hydwhR3EXeqDBiVcwfZDo-320-80.jpeg)
Are volcanoes erupting on Venus?
By Charles Q. Choi published
A volcanic peak standing more than a mile high on Venus may still be active, new findings show.
![Artist’s illustration of an “eggshell planet,” a theorized type of rocky world that has an ultra-thin outer brittle layer and little to no topography.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WP2ANJioSKZeQMPhG49HY-320-80.jpg)
Strange 'eggshell' exoplanets may have ultra-smooth surfaces
By Charles Q. Choi published
Strange, newly theorized "eggshell planets" may possess super-thin outer layers with ultra-smooth surfaces unlike those seen on any world to date, a new study reports.
![View looking downstream of a flight model of the NPT30-I2 iodine electric propulsion system firing in a vacuum chamber.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/A3mGwABiJrLrsE4CtartVo-320-80.jpg)
Promising new electric iodine thruster passes key test in orbit
By Charles Q. Choi published
A new electric thruster that blasts out iodine just passed a key test in orbit, a milestone that could help lead to smaller, cheaper and higher-performance spacecraft engines.
![An artist's depiction of the DART spacecraft approaching the Didymos system.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sNZQTfbVumH62b27hWSXwD-320-80.jpeg)
With DART asteroid mission, NASA makes its 1st foray into planetary defense
By Charles Q. Choi published
The first operation to ever collide a spacecraft with an asteroid is set to launch Wednesday (Nov. 24) and will see whether humans can deflect a potentially disastrous cosmic impact.
![An artist's depiction of Parker Solar Probe studying the sun.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R6B3mLDNuiAerSpArXjvKE-320-80.jpg)
Hypervelocity dust impacts cause plasma explosions on Parker Solar Probe
By Charles Q. Choi published
The fastest spacecraft ever flown, NASA's Parker Solar Probe, regularly experiences high-speed collisions with dust particles that create explosions of plasma, a new study finds.
![An artist's illustration of astronauts mining water on Mars.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/z2WweFHmwLSHcnyjxmY66M-320-80.jpg)
Microbes could help future Mars explorers make rocket fuel and oxygen on the Red Planet
By Charles Q. Choi last updated
Future Mars astronauts could make rocket fuel on the Red Planet using air, water and sunlight, a new study finds. The technology could fuel the astronauts' flights back to Earth.
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