Charles Q. Choi
Charles Q. Choi is a contributing writer for Space.com and Live Science. He covers all things human origins and astronomy as well as physics, animals and general science topics. Charles has a Master of Arts degree from the University of Missouri-Columbia, School of Journalism and a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of South Florida. Charles has visited every continent on Earth, drinking rancid yak butter tea in Lhasa, snorkeling with sea lions in the Galapagos and even climbing an iceberg in Antarctica. Visit him at http://www.sciwriter.us
Latest articles by Charles Q. Choi
![Artist’s illustration of the newfound gas-giant planet GJ 3512b, which circles a red dwarf star.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hyDxf5xMyZwHCuUomenohN-320-80.jpg)
Surprise! Giant Planet Found Circling Tiny Red Dwarf Star
By Charles Q. Choi published
Astronomers have discovered a giant, Jupiter-like planet in an unexpected location, and it's orbiting a small, nearby red dwarf star, a new study finds.
![This artist's illustration depicts a hypothetical dust ring orbiting KIC 8462852, also known as Boyajian's Star or Tabby's Star.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Ha3h6XHDdXAwUxFX6XZh7N-320-80.jpg)
'Alien Megastructure' Star May Not Be So Special After All
By Charles Q. Choi published
More mysteriously dimming stars have been spotted.
![SpaceX aims to help establish a million-person city on Mars. What would all of those people eat?](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ET4h86HNJS7aHCKHmz3TgB-320-80.jpg)
How to Feed a Mars Colony of 1 Million People
By Charles Q. Choi published
What might it take to feed a million people on Mars? Lab-grown meat, tunnel-grown crops and cricket farms, a new study finds.
![This illustration shows how the pulse from the massive neutron star J0740+6620 was delayed by a white dwarf star passing in between the neutron star and Earth.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4b6nULX55em6f6nceapfF3-320-80.jpg)
Astronomers Detect the Most Massive Neutron Star Yet
By Charles Q. Choi published
Astronomers have discovered the most massive example yet of the dead stars known as neutron stars, one almost too massive to exist, a new study finds.
![In this Hubble Space Telescope view of the distant quasar RXJ1131-1231, a foreground galaxy smears the image of the background quasar into a bright arc (left) and creates a total of four images — a phenomenon known as gravitational lensing.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EWYzfDWcBsbuj9czkBjXva-320-80.jpg)
Einstein's Gravitational Lenses Could Clear Up Roiling Debate on Expanding Cosmos
By Charles Q. Choi published
Warps in the fabric of space-time can act like magnifying glasses, and that may help solve a cosmic mystery about the rate of the universe's expansion, a new study found.
![An artist's depiction of water on ancient Mars.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mFLtEK9JGYABQW5Znw3amM-320-80.jpg)
Rare Meteorites May Have Formed During Large Impact on Wet Mars
By Charles Q. Choi published
The birthplace of two meteorites from Mars was apparently a zone with two craters: new findings that scientists might use to unlock secrets on the Red Planet.
![A photograph of Ryugu's surface captured by the MASCOT lander.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6pCcpXRJWesc3jhmGLzJUi-320-80.jpg)
Asteroid Ryugu May Be Rubble of Two Space Rocks Smashed Together
By Charles Q. Choi published
A robot deployed on one of the darkest asteroids in the solar system may now shed light on the origins of some of the oldest, rarest meteorites, a new study finds.
![Despite its thick ice sheet, Antarctica is technically a desert.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fU75LE7zgmycbb222bLQhD-320-80.png)
Fresh Interstellar Dust Discovered in the Snows of Antarctica
By Charles Q. Choi published
By examining Antarctic snow, researchers have for the first time discovered interstellar dust that recently fell to Earth, a new study finds.
![This image shows a view of the Warsaw Telescope, with the lighthouse-like Cepheid stars found in the OGLE survey marked in yellow.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/H3HERdrKevRrT5h95QLh4R-320-80.jpg)
This 3D Map of the Milky Way Is the Best View Yet of Our Galaxy's Warped, Twisted Shape
By Charles Q. Choi published
A new 3D map of our Milky Way galaxy shows it has a warped and twisted shape, scientists say.
![This view of Ceres from NASA's Dawn spacecraft shows what the dwarf planet would look like to the human eye.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qmYaKpcHEssM9qYerFYG5d-320-80.jpg)
Dwarf Planet Ceres May Be Wrinkling As It Shrinks
By Charles Q. Choi published
Ceres, the closest dwarf planet to Earth, may be wrinkling as it shrinks.
![Scientists think much of Mars was covered by a vast ocean in the ancient past.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vRRD5bUiuKogvrjvSrsXB9-320-80.jpg)
Mars May Have Escaped Life-Threatening Impacts Early On
By Charles Q. Choi published
A storm of cosmic impacts may have ended relatively early on Mars, suggesting that the Red Planet was habitable longer than scientists previously thought, a new study finds.
![null](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tEmdAnQwuUgpPqo6hkZvBE-320-80.jpg)
How Martian Microbes Could Survive in the Salty Puddles of the Red Planet
By Charles Q. Choi published
The Red Planet may be more habitable than previously thought.
![New work suggests that dwarf planet Ceres' biggest mountain, Ahuna Mons, may have formed after a muddy slurry erupted. This image shows a side view of Ahuna Mons, which is 2.5 miles tall and 10.5 miles wide (4 by 17 kilometers). Ahuna Mons has a dome shape that resembles that of mountains created on Earth by volcanism. However, unlike volcanoes on Earth, Ahuna Mons was created by a volcano spewing cold, molten ice rather than hot, liquid rock.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Cv8sRXMNaMoq2xxVEzagag-320-80.png)
A Weird Mud Plume May Have Built the Highest Peak on Dwarf Planet Ceres
By Charles Q. Choi published
![An artist's depiction of Vesta experiencing a hit-and-run collision.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Z4ai5rKWyqaVNcehPickfT-320-80.jpg)
Rare Meteorites on Earth Forged in Massive Crash on Asteroid Vesta
By Charles Q. Choi published
Mysterious rare meteorites made of a mix of stone and iron likely formed when Vesta, the brightest asteroid in the sky, experienced a giant impact, a new study finds.
![Artist's illustration of Mars' thin atmosphere.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/U5Ws8AHMqEhcRnu6KDSxZi-320-80.jpg)
Why Mars Lightning Is Weak and Rare
By Charles Q. Choi published
If lightning exists on Mars, it may be less energetic and frequent than lightning on Earth, all because of the Red Planet's thin air, a new study finds.
![An artist's depiction of a stellar flare in a distant star system.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/m3sotZpUYLVyaJmv5H5jTQ-320-80.jpg)
Astronomers Catch Distant Star Producing Massive Flare and Plasma Blob
By Charles Q. Choi published
Astronomers may have spotted a distant star spitting out a giant flare that packed 100,000 times more energy than any seen from Earth's sun, a new study finds.
![The 140-kilogram Chang’e-4 mission rover Yutu-2.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gMUA6EK4g7eZZVmUyyE5ZC-320-80.jpg)
What Lies Below the Moon's Crust? China's Yutu-2 Rover May Be the First to Find Out.
By Charles Q. Choi published
The first rover on the far side of the moon may have discovered the first samples from the moon's mantle, released from the lunar interior by a giant, ancient cosmic impact, a new study finds.
![This prominent thrust fault is one of thousands discovered on the moon by NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. These faults, called scarps, resemble small stair-shaped cliffs when seen from the lunar surface. The scarps form when one section of the moon's crust (left-pointing arrows) is pushed up over an adjacent section (right-pointing arrows) as the moon's interior cools and shrinks. New research suggests that these faults may still be active.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tMsixfXWTJoCHC39o4gWw-320-80.jpg)
Moonquakes Rattle the Moon as It Shrinks Like a Raisin
By Charles Q. Choi published
The moon is still tectonically active, like Earth, generating moonquakes just like our planet creates earthquakes, a new study based on Apollo mission data found.
![An artist's illustration of the K2-138 system, which contains at least five "sub-Neptune" planets orbiting closely around their parent star.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ibqtwPKPsuNvqm6akHtZNK-320-80.jpg)
Mysterious 'Sub-Neptunes' Are Probably Water Worlds
By Charles Q. Choi published
Water worlds that each possess thousands of times more water than Earth does may be more common than Earth-like rocky planets in the Milky Way galaxy, a new study finds.
![Hubble Space Telescope image of the Crab Nebula, a famous and well-studied supernova remnant.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ztkdVHruftwt2SExoy8JgX-320-80.jpg)
Whirling 'Collapsar' Stars Gave Universe Its Gold
By Charles Q. Choi published
Most of the universe's gold, uranium and other heavy elements are generated from rapidly whirling collapsing stars, a new study finds.
![Scientists have found evidence of two ultradense neutron stars colliding billions of years ago.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bVKYnTXMGLKmcMmHmJV8xN-320-80.jpg)
Ancient Neutron-Star Crash Made Enough Gold and Uranium to Fill Earth's Oceans
By Charles Q. Choi published
Enough gold, uranium and other heavy elements about equal in mass to all of Earth's oceans likely came to the solar system from the collision of two neutron stars billions of years ago.
![An artist's illustration of two black holes spiraling together, creating gravitational waves in the process.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fNo6JvmhpmL3qL3nnMSVzK-320-80.jpeg)
With New Gravitational-Wave Detectors, More Cosmic Mysteries Will Be Solved
By Charles Q. Choi published
Upcoming gravitational-wave observatories both on Earth and in space could soon help solve some of the greatest mysteries in science.
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