Irene Klotz
Irene Klotz is a founding member and long-time contributor to Space.com. She concurrently spent 25 years as a wire service reporter and freelance writer, specializing in space exploration, planetary science, astronomy and the search for life beyond Earth. A graduate of Northwestern University, Irene currently serves as Space Editor for Aviation Week & Space Technology.
Latest articles by Irene Klotz
![NASA's Mars 2020 sky crane](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WvHF6DH5RoXLfFS6NB6RVR-320-80.jpg)
Busy Road to Mars Opens in 2020
By Irene Klotz published
NASA, Europe, India, China, the United Arab Emirates, and SpaceX are all planning Mars missions to take advantage of a launch opportunity in three years.
![Close-Up of the Early Earth](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9YHbKBtPnWRvQSgqUSiMkk-320-80.jpg)
Discovery of Earth's Oldest Fossils Could Spur the Search for Life on Other Planets
By Irene Klotz published
Evidence of iron-eating microbes that existed earlier in Earth's infancy than previously known offers clues about where and what to look for in seeking signs of life elsewhere in space.
![gravitational waves black holes](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fndy55YFcncRqubBkj9qEc-320-80.jpg)
We're on the Verge of a Gravitational Wave Astronomy Boom
By Irene Klotz published
A space-based gravitational wave observatory may be launched ahead of schedule, enabling scientists to detect ripples in space, a phenomenon first envisioned by Albert Einstein 100 years ago.
![An artist's depiction of a Virgin Orbit LauncherOne rocket being air-launched from its Cosmic Girl mothership. Virgin Orbit is a spinoff company from the space tourism company Virgin Galactic.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MyUSiF8kNAUe8xrLaJMozk-320-80.jpeg)
Virgin Galactic Unveils Spin-Off Virgin Orbit for Small-Satellite Launches
By Irene Klotz published
![An artist's illustration of NASA's massive Space Launch System rocket and its Orion capsule on the launchpad.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5XHrgv8hzKiHGC8NohFBQB-320-80.jpg)
Trump's Departing NASA Liaison Urges Careful Vetting of Crewed Test Flight Idea
By Irene Klotz published
![Orion capsule art](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Gvn6eypsAtQp9xivz4nt6S-320-80.jpg)
NASA Will Consider Adding Crew to Next-Gen Rocket's Debut Launch
By Irene Klotz published
![SLS/Orion mission, em-1](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6WdW7JDFi28tP947orT2iA-320-80.jpg)
Putting Astronauts on SLS Debut Flight Sparks Safety Group's Concern
By Irene Klotz published
A safety oversight panel expressed concern Thursday (Feb. 23) about an idea, currently being studied by NASA, to put astronauts aboard the first flight of the heavy-lift Space Launch System rocket.
![Genoa, Italy](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZymLFvD58N4WCEiBhY8eeg-320-80.jpg)
This Company Is Poised to Generate Satellite Images of the Entire Earth — Every Day
By Irene Klotz published
After five years, a California company called Planet has more than 100 satellites in orbit, allowing it to begin selling and providing images of the entire Earth every day.
![Curiosity selfie](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UXKDxMG2etgx2MsAvpLMtH-320-80.jpg)
Mars Rover Curiosity's Drill Malfunction Puts Organics Hunt at Risk
By Irene Klotz published
Just as NASA scientists were preparing to use Curiosity's "wet chemistry" experiment for the first time, the rover's drill broke, throwing a key test for organics on the Red Planet into doubt.
![X-37B Space Plane After Touching Down](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EAbjetxQJ5R7S4eELaZd6U-320-80.jpg)
No, the US Military's X-37B Space Plane Is Not Prepping for Landing
By Irene Klotz published
The US military’s X-37B robotic space plane, now nearing two years in orbit, is conducting “a regularly scheduled exercise this week,” not preparing for landing, the Air Force said today (Feb. 14).
![SSL's Restore-L satellite servicing spacecraft](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GGwtTCp2cf9E9NeHZSV2si-320-80.jpg)
Private Space Company Sues to Stop DARPA's Robotic Satellite Serviceman
By Irene Klotz published
Orbital ATK claims the government-backed program rivals its own planned satellite life-extension business, violating provisions of the 2010 U.S. National Space Policy.
![Abell 2744 galaxy cluster](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eZmJa9JFGsABZWRFzCNVRH-320-80.jpg)
Hubble Has Found the Ancient Galaxies That Gave the Universe Its First Light
By Irene Klotz published
By using a quirk of Einstein's general relativity and applying a new technique to remove obscuring light, astronomers have found an ancient population of the universe's first galaxies.
![Blue Origin Rockets](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/P4z5fRoejWKjgQL7UGUKZm-320-80.jpg)
Blue Origin Prepares to Build Its Florida Rocket Launch Complex
By Irene Klotz published
Jeff Bezos' private space company is eyeing 2020 to begin flights of the orbital New Glenn rocket.
![Comet 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YnJQBfvgWnoFhKQVwKovwh-320-80.jpg)
A Strange Green Comet Is Heading Our Way
By Irene Klotz published
Comet 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova, returning to the inner solar system after more than five years, will be visible this week with binoculars or a small telescope.
![James Webb Space Telescope art](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zb7oQcfNPPCWKYZceP4NKh-320-80.jpg)
Who Will Get First Dibs on the Powerful James Webb Space Telescope?
By Irene Klotz published
NASA has issued solicitation for science projects using the long-awaited and incredibly powerful successor to Hubble, which is scheduled to launch next year.
![Osiris-Rex](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cLuHR7GuJ6SCXypmHJd4zZ-320-80.jpg)
NASA Spacecraft to Hunt for Earth's Asteroid 'Ghosts'
By Irene Klotz published
This month, NASA's asteroid-sampling Osiris-Rex mission will search for possible Trojan asteroids that could be traveling along with Earth around the sun.
![Launch Pad 39A](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FbwtFvshfPinyahYaPxnkR-320-80.jpg)
SpaceX Delays First Flight From NASA Shuttle Launch Pad
By Irene Klotz published
Elon Musk's rocket company has bumped a commercial satellite mission until after a scheduled mid-February cargo run to the International Space Station.
![67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, rosetta](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tLyxCcSr7RFusnxnpi4hAW-320-80.jpg)
Tiny Spacecraft Sees Water at Rosetta's Comet While Stranded in Solar Orbit
By Irene Klotz published
The Japanese PROCYON spacecraft may have gotten stuck in orbit after launch, but it's been able to do some impressive observations of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko from afar.
![Dwarf galaxy clusters](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XuiRvSe6UtVC4VK6Uzkc5B-320-80.jpg)
Elusive Dwarf Galaxies Found Hidden Away in Tiny Clusters
By Irene Klotz published
The discovery of these bite-sized galaxy clusters provides a key piece of evidence for how galaxies evolve — and how dark matter might be in the middle of it all.
![An Atlas V rocket carrying the U.S. Air Force's SBIRS Geo-3 missile warning satellite streaks into orbit from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on Jan. 20, 2017 in this spectacular long-exposure view.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2JxkPmTmULwm7EjLXY4UEb-320-80.jpg)
Atlas V Rocket Launches US Missile-Warning Satellite
By Irene Klotz published
A United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 rocket blasted off from Florida today (Jan. 20) to put a missile-detection and early warning satellite into orbit for the U.S. military.
![SpaceX Using Historic Launch Pad 39A](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rAcNd7EvYgRnoKAKMpLrPL-320-80.jpg)
SpaceX Targets Jan. 30 for 1st Launch from Historic NASA Pad
By Irene Klotz published
SpaceX plans to break in its new launch pad at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center (KSC) just after midnight on Jan. 30 with a Falcon 9 rocket ride for EchoStar Corp.
![SpaceX's Dragon pad abort test](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8iduJg98MePjA7QJUnNRWZ-320-80.jpg)
SpaceX Must Still Prove That It Can Safely Launch Astronauts Into Space
By Irene Klotz published
Before Elon Musk's private spaceflight company can use its rockets to transport NASA astronauts into space in 2018, it has a lot of work to do.
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