Keith Cooper
Keith Cooper is a freelance science journalist and editor in the United Kingdom, and has a degree in physics and astrophysics from the University of Manchester. He's the author of "The Contact Paradox: Challenging Our Assumptions in the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence" (Bloomsbury Sigma, 2020) and has written articles on astronomy, space, physics and astrobiology for a multitude of magazines and websites.
Latest articles by Keith Cooper
![Film poster, grey, spacecraft front and center, silhouette of a rocket launch behind](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PRAoRbDq5yMEN7BJQyutMX-320-80.png)
'The Making of JUICE' film documents how scientists built a Jupiter-bound spacecraft against the odds
By Keith Cooper published
JUICE blasted off in April 2023 on a mission to explore Jupiter’s ocean moons and learn more about whether they could support life.
![A view of a nebula with swirls of orange and white gas. In the background is a deep blue, star-speckled sky.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/94NqdiCBxUa7NQgAT9TnyX-320-80.jpg)
Our universe's smallest galaxies hold the largest star factories. Here's why
By Keith Cooper published
Conditions within dwarf galaxies initially produce more stellar-mass black holes than supernova explosions.
![a dense field of colorful stars](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VhSw3YuF35K43XszRVS4iX-320-80.jpg)
James Webb Space Telescope sees major star factory near the Milky Way's black hole (image)
By Keith Cooper published
The JWST has imaged an intense region of star-formation near the black hole at the center of the Milky Way, making findings that could be key to understanding the earliest galaxies.
![An artist's illustration of space in which a large orb is seen toward the bottom right. Farther out, there's a bright orb representing a star, and in front a small black dot representing a transiting planet. Two smaller bright dots are seen far away, representing other stars.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4xVTryRg9peqQQz7iv47fW-320-80.png)
Hubble Telescope investigates nearby exoplanet, finds it's Earth-size
By Keith Cooper published
The rocky exoplanet LTT 1445Ac, located about 22.5 light years away, has been observed transiting its star by the Hubble Space Telescope.
![An artist's illustration of a planet-forming disk around a baby star. In the center of the disk, there's a white-yellow glow. The disk itself looks like a giant donut with rapidly swirling gas and dust.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EPpynAnVaAMFj8ekptSNeW-320-80.jpg)
James Webb Space Telescope makes 1st discovery of disappearing neon around newborn star
By Keith Cooper published
Missing neon in a planet-forming disk of gas and dust indicates a change in radiation that's slowly eroding the disk.
![A crowded galaxy field on a black background, with one large star dominating the image just right of center. Three areas are concentrated with larger white hazy blobs on the left, lower right, and upper right above the single star. Scattered between these areas are many smaller sources of light; some also have a hazy white glow, while many other are red or orange.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fBx3z3Uk5aBFxtyAZsZABc-320-80.jpg)
James Webb Space Telescope finds 2 of the most distant galaxies ever seen
By Keith Cooper published
We see these galaxies as they were over 13.45 billion years ago, just between 330 and 350 million years after the Big Bang.
![a galaxy resembling a flower blossoms in shades of pink, purple and blue.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JEhPSmw6mdn3htZVgZXoCU-320-80.jpg)
Astronomers pierce cosmic dust of 'Jewel Bug Nebula' to study anatomy of a dying star
By Keith Cooper published
The new spectrograph, named IGRINS-2, will probe regions of star-birth and star-death, as well as observe exoplanets and track the evolution of galaxies.
![Left of center, a bright light source illuminates a surrounding disk colored dusky red. The disk is tilted from upper left to lower right, and has spiral features that are most prominent near the star. Small, rocky objects are scattered throughout the inner disk. At upper right, there is a gap through which background stars can be seen. At the outer edge of this gap is a dusky globe representing a gas giant planet. Beyond it, in the top right corner, is additional outer disk material, some of which is falling onto the planet.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SyPNoEzCrR2xKGkh7xjkdT-320-80.jpg)
James Webb Space Telescope detects clues about how Earth formed billions of years ago
By Keith Cooper published
Water vapor observed sublimating from tiny chunks of rock within planet-forming disks is a sign that a process called "pebble accretion" kickstarts the birth of new worlds.
![Shown is the galaxy cluster Abell 2744, with the distant galaxy UHZ1 that formed just 470 million years after the Big Bang. It was imaged by the Chandra X-Ray Observatory and the James Webb Space Telescope (inset). The blue glow is X-rays from the hot gas in the cluster, and inset, from hot gas around the black hole at the center of UHZ1.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eRTFqUhFQaYAfBsSczGgvR-320-80.jpg)
This supermassive black hole is the most distant ever seen in X-rays
By Keith Cooper published
How did supermassive black holes form? JWST and Chandra may have found the answer.
![a blob-looking supernova with red and purple hues, set against a black background with stars](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7vnh9JvBhnFanxuknsG4Y9-320-80.jpg)
Star explosions boost deep space cosmic rays to near the speed of light
By Keith Cooper published
X-ray observations from the supernova remnant SN 1006 show its magnetic fields align to accelerate cosmic rays.
![closeup photo of five distinct rings around the blue planet uranus.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vFL2StpmgYzT9QtZMbbgWS-320-80.jpeg)
The rings of Uranus are being held back by its pesky moons
By Keith Cooper published
Large amounts of dust are being expelled from the Uranus system to settle in the ecliptic plane and contribute to the zodiacal light, a new study suggests.
![photo of the blue planet uranus, with the red-tinged glow of auroras near its poles, against the blackness of space.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vhZdNePEYhrveWFozqgzrF-320-80.jpg)
Infrared aurora on Uranus confirmed for the 1st time
By Keith Cooper published
After nearly 40 years of searching, astronomers have now spotted the infrared northern lights on Uranus.
![A view of the LOFAR station at Birr Castle in Ireland, which has been listening for alien radio signals.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/k46jvHQU4qjk5FiQRpexj7-320-80.jpg)
Search for intelligent aliens explores new radio-frequency realms
By Keith Cooper published
Over 1.6 million star systems have been scanned by Europe's LOFAR system so far, but E.T. hasn't been caught phoning home yet.
![various colored circles circled by dotted lines scattered about a black canvas](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kSENpdwCE58duLV5qBVTpP-320-80.jpg)
Nailing down exoplanet orbits could be key to finding ET. Here's why
By Keith Cooper published
A better understanding of exoplanet orbits is helping SETI astronomers reduce their computational costs and conduct their search for intelligent aliens faster.
![a wheeled robot with a camera on a stalk rolls around in red dirt](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Eqmajd7qHyarRPA62TErmQ-320-80.jpg)
Curiosity rover discovers new evidence Mars once had 'right conditions' for life
By Keith Cooper published
Thanks to NASA's Curiosity Mars rover, geologists have discovered evidence for ancient rivers on the Red Planet hiding in plain sight, suggesting the planet once had the right conditions for life.
![the milky way arched over a dark landscape](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9bTDpk8euVcdvwiTESuGkZ-320-80.jpg)
Home of the world's most powerful telescopes joins the fight against light pollution
By Keith Cooper published
Improved lighting standards coming into force across the whole of Chile will protect astronomy observations, public health and wildlife.
![An artist's impression of the central engine of a quasar — the accretion disk around a supermassive black hole, and the jet of particles being blasted out at nearly the speed of light.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Wak2kpPQjCm8AVUBW2eEB4-320-80.jpg)
Quasars: Everything you need to know about the brightest objects in the universe
By Keith Cooper last updated
Reference The early universe was filled with quasars, each one a supermassive black hole surrounded by a hot accretion disk of gas that is steadily falling into the black hole.
![radio telescopes point upward in the desert under a bright sun](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TYuqomoWcwM4bTavYy34Mf-320-80.jpg)
The search for extraterrestrial intelligence gets a new home at Oxford
By Keith Cooper published
The Breakthrough Listen initiative has moved its headquarters to the U.K. to take advantage of the reams of data set to come from the Square Kilometer Array.
![An illustration of a pale mauve planet against the dark sky. The planet is very close to our vantage point, much of it is off-screen.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uXcLgwYeL3Xu2oXCxee7oP-320-80.png)
James Webb Space Telescope detects quartz crystals in an exoplanet's atmosphere
By Keith Cooper published
Almost twice as big (but half as massive) as Jupiter, WASP-17b burns at a temperature of 1,500 degrees Celsius.
![Robot hand close to touching a human hand.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HnN5cYDZRjZQbFXqCR4grQ-320-80.jpg)
In the search for alien life, should we be looking for artificial intelligence?
By Keith Cooper published
Superintelligences might reveal themselves through the technosignatures of their cosmic engineering projects.
![A short video illustration showing a protoplanet impacting Earth. In turn, Earth glows yellowish-orange.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/q3GZSgtXfD7YkK8QrF8k7A-320-80.gif)
How precious metals were brought to Earth and preserved in a magma ocean
By Keith Cooper published
We’ve got geophysics to thank for preventing our precious metals from sinking to Earth’s core.
![radio telescopes point upwards under the milky way and stars](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DPVxJe4EPPcPb2GGtziSqJ-320-80.jpg)
Could AI communicate with aliens better than we could?
By Keith Cooper published
Any potential alien messages could be too complicated for humans to understand, but AI trained to detect complex structure in communication could help decipher them for us.
![Robot in a control room flying a white modern spaceship with window view on space and digital Earth hologram 3D rendering](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gqJY6ym5VXcad6GYw8gwaa-320-80.jpg)
Could AI find alien life faster than humans, and would it tell us?
By Keith Cooper published
AI is the way forward in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, from detecting radio signals to finding technosignatures on planets.
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