Leonard David
Leonard David is an award-winning space journalist who has been reporting on space activities for more than 50 years. Currently writing as Space.com's Space Insider Columnist among his other projects, Leonard has authored numerous books on space exploration, Mars missions and more, with his latest being "Moon Rush: The New Space Race" published in 2019 by National Geographic. He also wrote "Mars: Our Future on the Red Planet" released in 2016 by National Geographic. Leonard has served as a correspondent for SpaceNews, Scientific American and Aerospace America for the AIAA. He has received many awards, including the first Ordway Award for Sustained Excellence in Spaceflight History in 2015 at the AAS Wernher von Braun Memorial Symposium. You can find out Leonard's latest project at his website and on Twitter.
Latest articles by Leonard David
![a massive silver-and-white rocket lands on the grey, dusty surface of the moon](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/p9EV9e9qyNyrmzz62dFHKZ-320-80.jpg)
Risks with current Artemis 3 moon landing plan 'may be too high,' NASA safety group says
By Leonard David published
An annual safety report to NASA has both praise and also underscores a number of cautionary woes, including the space agency's Artemis undertaking to return astronauts to the moon.
![silver balloons float in a yellow-grey sky above black-and-yellow mountains](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aKoXP5Ss65oMVrV9fFzv7R-320-80.jpg)
Exploring Venus may require exotic tech like balloons and 'aerobots'
By Leonard David published
Scientists are proposing ways to explore Venus in the next decade and beyond by way of a host of advanced technologies, from balloons to long-lived landers.
![a gold-foil-covered cube-shaped satellite with a white panel and dual three-paneled solar panels floats in black space high above the grey rocky curve of the moon.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fZmReURyL25RRbNCS3gvx4-320-80.jpg)
SpaceX to launch water-hunting moon probe 'Lunar Trailblazer' on Feb. 26
By Leonard David published
NASA's Lunar Trailblazer probe has made it to Florida's Cape Canaveral to prep for its launch to the moon, which could occur as soon as Feb. 26.
![the blues and whites of earth can be seen in the background while a silver-and-black cylindrical rocket takes up the right side of the image](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hzuLDRFSmamgKw574xqn5i-320-80.jpg)
Falling space debris is a growing worry for aircraft, new research suggests
By Leonard David published
Uncontrolled space debris reentries are of growing concern for air traffic, as SpaceX's recent Starship Flight 7 showed.
![a smashed metal cylinder embedded into the desert floor](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oKB2s5qHWirNBfguD3oypS-320-80.jpg)
20 years after crashing in the Utah desert, NASA's Genesis mission is still teaching us about solar wind
By Leonard David published
Despite crashing in the Utah desert in 2004, NASA's Genesis mission is still helping scientists study the effects of solar wind.
![a footprint of a large clunky boot in dusty gray soil](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CjsQH6SZdBiotYbZGsmJkB-320-80.jpg)
Moon selected as historical preservation site to protect lunar heritage
By Leonard David published
The World Monuments Fund has added the moon to its watch list of 25 historic places that face major challenges and has called for preserving lunar heritage.
![an astronaut in a spacesuit with a gold face shield walks on the grey dusty surface of the moon](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rgTRH74MgeKb96jSFJgPgU-320-80.jpg)
What happened to the flags Apollo astronauts left on the moon?
By Leonard David published
Astronauts placed six different American flags on the moon during the Apollo program. What became of those flags in the years since, and why were they controversial?
![Illustration of China's Chang'e 7 mission on the surface of the moon.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/o9zryKXNMgRRRACQ8EoH83-320-80.jpg)
China plans to plant a waving flag on the moon in 2026. Here's how
By Leonard David published
China's Chang'e 7 moon-landing mission will apparently include a flag that can flutter in the moon's thin and tenuous atmosphere.
![a spacecraft with two stubby wings flies above a blue-and-white planet with an orange glow surrounding it](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tj6Vss9HFdpbjQZC5AcBdh-320-80.jpg)
Space Force's secretive X-37B space plane soars past 1 year in orbit
By Leonard David published
The U.S. Space Force X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle (OTV-7) has silently slipped past one-year of flight time.
![a black and white triangular aircraft is docked to a large T-shaped space station covered in rectangular solar panels, some of which extend outward like arms](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eDUVEFu2yCkH7WCRj3eTR3-320-80.jpg)
How NASA and Sierra Space are preparing for Dream Chaser space plane's 1st flight to ISS
By Leonard David published
Sierra Space and NASA's Johnson Space Center are conducting simulations to prepare for the Dream Chaser space plane's first flight to the International Space Station.
![a circular machine on four legs launches a small rocket from the surface of a dusty reddish-orange planet](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wsr2acqzfeTWK9CbDiQQJi-320-80.jpg)
Can NASA's troubled Mars Sample Return mission be saved?
By Leonard David published
An independent review team is delivering a final report to NASA leadership to determine if the agency's Mars Sample Return mission is salvageable after facing scrutiny for its $11 billion budget.
![A large piece of round metal stands next to a tall man in a wooded area. Onlookers look from a distance.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uV7meQHsaALEWn45Ff7ixW-320-80.jpg)
Space debris crash in Kenya village believed to be from leftover rocket hardware
By Leonard David published
Kenya Space Agency officials report a large, “red-hot” metallic ring roughly 8 feet (2.5 meters) in diameter fell from the sky, crashing into Mukuku village.
![a person sits on the grass looking up at a starry night sky](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oHijuuaxu7VWPr4UQdedkK-320-80.jpg)
Understanding UFOs: What has to happen in 2025 to move the UAP story forward?
By Leonard David published
What should happen in 2025 to move the UAP/UFO story forward? Are we at a dead-end? Conversely, is the coming year one of "full disclosure?"
![A drone is seen over Ridge, New York, on the evening of Dec. 12, 2024.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/y9nWrEqioU3rWZy6dwySWK-320-80.jpg)
Planes, drones or UFOs: What are people seeing in the New Jersey sky?
By Leonard David published
Recent sightings of unidentified aircraft in New Jersey and other states have triggered another round of unanswered questions — and fueled conspiracy theories.
![an illustration of a four-wheeled robot with long extendable arms](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/H3NzXiFy7pnxTDUPGqSeMF-320-80.jpg)
Meet Endurance, a pioneering NASA moon rover designed to survive the frigid lunar night
By Leonard David published
NASA has begun blueprinting the Endurance rover to traverse the gigantic South Pole–Aitken (SPA) basin, a wonderland of promising geological surprises.
![a rust orange yellow sky and landscape features a rocky surface in the foreground, with a large pointed hill beyond.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tpmNcM2uDMVttPUiqPwwKQ-320-80.jpg)
NASA's Mars exploration plans need 'paradigm shifts' to succeed, report finds
By Leonard David published
NASA has released a new document that highlights planned programmatic paradigm shifts in Mars exploration over the next 20 years.
![An image of Uranus taken by Voyager 2 on Jan. 14, 1986.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VYabicw33wwC2dYEEyPcRE-320-80.jpg)
The yearning for Uranus: A far-out world with a tale to tell
By Leonard David published
A proposed mission known as Uranus Orbiter and Probe would conduct a multiyear orbital tour to yield knowledge of ice giants in general and the Uranus system in particular.
![This mosaic depicts the International Space Station pictured from the SpaceX Crew Dragon Endeavour during a fly around of the orbiting lab that took place following its undocking from the Harmony module’s space-facing port on Nov. 8, 2021.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/85zyvFzEYLMuCahcsNXS6m-320-80.jpg)
Will the International Space Station's 2031 death dive cause pollution problems?
By Leonard David published
The International Space Station will be steered to a controlled destruction in Earth's atmosphere in 2031, if all goes to plan. Should we be worried about the pollution this death dive will cause?
![](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZG83LATHcfWfMvHs6bq6VM-320-80.jpg)
How amateur radio is connecting astronauts in space with kids on Earth
By Leonard David published
The Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) aims to inspire and educate youth in STEM through connecting astronauts in orbit with people on the ground.
![](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AaKJknJVAMGbrCye3N2BJ3-320-80.jpg)
'Lunik Heist:' A real-life CIA rocket kidnapping goes to Hollywood
By Leonard David published
"At a time like this, we need to find more stories from the days when Americans outsmarted the bad guys and planted our flag on the moon."
![a seal reading "AARO" above the Pentagon](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VZTSkoVhfZ2tMjy4rmx7gC-320-80.jpg)
UFOs 'not attributable to foreign adversaries," new Pentagon report says
By Leonard David published
"Analyzing and understanding the potential threats posed by UAP is an ongoing collaborative effort involving many departments and agencies."
![a large T-shaped space station is seen from above with Earth below it](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WFRtLikZwxW9FuokhwYzP5-320-80.jpg)
China's space station experiments are back on Earth
By Leonard David published
Space specialists in China have begun to assess experiment samples brought back by the Shenzhou-18 crew that touched down November 4 in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
![Artist's conception of the vehicles that would participate in a Mars sample return by NASA and the European Space Agency.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BRmR6J25JhBehfYTbwiHMJ-320-80.jpg)
Will China return Mars samples to Earth before the US does?
By Leonard David published
China has moved up its timeline for bringing Mars samples to Earth, aiming to do so as early as 2028 — long before the U.S. is slated to achieve this same ambitious goal.
![During its high-speed return to Earth from lunar distance, the thermal protection system of Orion's crew module must endure blistering temperatures to keep crew members safe. Measuring 16.5 feet (5 meters) in diameter, Orion's heat shield is the largest of its kind developed for missions carrying astronauts.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AUZkT6GeHkt4nipnDGaqwC-320-80.jpg)
NASA faces tough decisions on Orion capsule's heat shield for Artemis moon missions
By Leonard David published
NASA remains in an ongoing test mode to determine what’s behind the ablative thermal protective material that chipped away unexpectedly from the Artemis 1 Orion heat shield during its reentry.
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