Rafi Letzter
Rafi wrote for Live Science from 2017 until 2021, when he became a technical writer for IBM Quantum. He has a bachelor's degree in journalism from Northwestern University’s Medill School of journalism. You can find his past science reporting at Inverse, Business Insider and Popular Science, and his past photojournalism on the Flash90 wire service and in the pages of The Courier Post of southern New Jersey.
Latest articles by Rafi Letzter
![A still from an Ohio State Highway Patrol video shows the leak in February 2018.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3CZZFh6mtF8rvjJd4fDvjb-320-80.png)
Catastrophic Ohio Methane Leak Stayed Hidden Until a Satellite Found It
By Rafi Letzter published
A blowout in Ohio made little news in 2018, but satellite images show it was a major global event.
![Map of Antarctica ice sheet topography.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4egzzSQLgffPzxum4NdNJ9-320-80.jpg)
Scientists Found the Deepest Land on Earth Hiding Beneath Antarctica's Ice
By Rafi Letzter published
A new mapping effort revealed critical new details of Antarctica's hidden land.
![The milky way](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/weczJykKLgqt3SodYM5k4k-320-80.jpg)
Our Large, Adult Galaxy Is As Massive As 890 Billion Suns
By Rafi Letzter published
We live in a very big house, but we can't see most of it.
![An illustration shows a small neutrons star surround by a disk of loose material.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oyrM6cPkRQWPMxCzBWvuJB-320-80.jpg)
Neutron Flashes Never-Before-Seen Type of Magnetic Field at Earth
By Rafi Letzter published
Neutron stars have never been caught behaving this way before.
![A panoramic image shows the Milky Way, our home galaxy.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6EQyHf72Cg7jZxkbYZREhh-320-80.jpg)
19 Galaxies Are Apparently Missing Dark Matter. No One Knows Why.
By Rafi Letzter published
Nineteen newly discovered dwarf galaxies seem to be missing their dark matter, and physicists aren't sure why.
![Vast geysers of gas erupt from our Milky Way galaxy.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Gqo4ZAcDhCqKyT9jRkdRSY-320-80.jpg)
There Might Be Cracks in the Universe — But We Can't See Them from Earth
By Rafi Letzter published
The cracks, if they exist, are old, remnants of a time shortly after the Big Bang.
![An image shows how galaxy-sized bubbles shove gas around in the Perseus galaxy cluster. The X at the center of the image shows the location of the supermassive black hole at its center.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7x2KgkbTv6JF9Q5QRgpBmc-320-80.png)
3 Black Holes Possibly Seen Cooking Their Galaxies Alive
By Rafi Letzter published
Without the turbulence, the galaxies would die in just a few billion years.
![Illustration of supernova](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QWjPMvXQ8tinMjmbAd3t2o-320-80.jpg)
Mysterious Gravitational Wave Sparks Days-Long Hunt — But It Was Just a Glitch
By Rafi Letzter published
This wasn't what anyone was hoping for.
![An illustration shows how laser light (represented by the glowing orbs) hits a charge density wave, it changes the wave's behavior.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/v3oAHa92EhrhKaqiXPRT7J-320-80.jpg)
New, 'Hidden' State of Matter Coaxed into Being by Ultrafast Laser Flashes
By Rafi Letzter published
Physicists think this might be the first of many hidden states of matter that could be uncovered using laser flashes.
![prime numbers](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/T4Gde5XixkDhkJeATXNvLc-320-80.jpg)
Mathematicians Solve 'Twin Prime Conjecture' — In an Alternate Universe
By Rafi Letzter published
Mathematicians have uncovered a big new piece of evidence for one of the most famous unproven ideas in mathematics, known as the twin prime conjecture.
![Early data from the Planck collaboration maps the cosmic microwave background across the sky.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5WJVdg8VfLT4DBYAnpUx7U-320-80.png)
The Universe Might Be a Giant Loop
By Rafi Letzter published
Is the universe flat? Maybe not.
![The Starship MK1 assembled at SpaceX's build and launch facility in Texas.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pdg7Ky5aK23JLMg44s7uFe-320-80.jpg)
Why NASA's Annoyed About Elon Musk's Giant Rocket
By Rafi Letzter last updated
SpaceX has never flown a person into space in its first spacecraft, the Crew Dragon. But already Musk is showing off his big, shiny Starship — and NASA is bristling.
![A still from a video shows a fireball passing over Kyoto, Japan after 1 a.m. on April 28, 2017.A still from a video shows a fireball passing over Kyoto, Japan after 1 a.m. on April 28, 2017](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WZ7VtssyNWrsYqUj9wYhR5-320-80.jpg)
Fireball That Flew Over Japan in 2017 Was Tiny Piece of Giant Asteroid that Might One Day Threaten Earth
By Rafi Letzter published
If you'd looked up into the sky in Kyoto, Japan, on April 28, 2017, you may have seen a preview of an event that could, far down the road, threaten the whole Earth.
![Asteroid Breaking Apart](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fQoHTEC7wXSpfUFWGzFyMK-320-80.jpg)
An Asteroid-Smashing Star Ground a Giant Rock to Bits and Covered Itself in the Remains
By Rafi Letzter published
Good news for scientists. Bad news for any asteroid dwellers.
![An artist's depiction of the first identified interstellar object, 'Oumuamua.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pMzKec69rL5DzZe3NQoH4C-320-80.jpg)
A Second Interstellar Visitor Has Arrived in Our Solar System. This Time, Astronomers Think They Know Where It Came From
By Rafi Letzter published
When 'Oumuamua passed through our solar system in 2017, no one could figure out where the object came from. But astronomers think they've worked out how Comet 2I/Borisov got here.
![An illustration shows what Planet 9 might look like orbiting far from our sun. Now, at least two physicists think this picture is wrong and it's actually a black hole.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pEJBJF7P5Y9GGSGo8wDW2e-320-80.jpg)
Is Our Solar System's Mysterious 'Planet 9' Really a Grapefruit-Size Black Hole?
By Rafi Letzter published
Astronomers have long hunted a mysterious planet in the outer reaches of our solar system. These scientists think that it might really be a primordial black hole,
![An older NASA illustration shows a disintigrating planet orbiting Tabby's star.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pKeqTQ9SrMXPsb8nyhteJZ-320-80.jpg)
Rogue Ice Moon Could Be Spilling Its Guts All Over 'Alien Megastructure' Star
By Rafi Letzter published
Often, when we don't have an immediate explanation for something strange in space, some people blame aliens. But better explanations usually come along in time.
![This is the deepest image ever of the site of the neutron star collision. The white box highlights the region where the kilonova and afterglow were once visible.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZE7YMwingMU83PzzLuZezS-320-80.jpg)
Afterglow of Colliding Neutron Stars Would Outshine Our Sun
By Rafi Letzter published
A new, hours-long Hubble study of the collision site revealed never-before-seen details of the neutron-star merger
![A NASA illustration shows a neutron star surrounded by a disk of matter.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/i7qGTR2yun964eAUqbTjfR-320-80.jpg)
Astronomers Decode Weird X-Ray Pattern Coming from Neutron Star
By Rafi Letzter published
Astronomers have detected a neutron star system blasting X-ray light at Earth and detected a rare, months-long pattern in those light bursts.
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