Stefanie Waldek
Space.com contributing writer Stefanie Waldek is a self-taught space nerd and aviation geek who is passionate about all things spaceflight and astronomy. With a background in travel and design journalism, as well as a Bachelor of Arts degree from New York University, she specializes in the budding space tourism industry and Earth-based astrotourism. In her free time, you can find her watching rocket launches or looking up at the stars, wondering what is out there. Learn more about her work at www.stefaniewaldek.com.
Latest articles by Stefanie Waldek
![a satellite's view of a tiny island off of a larger coastline. a wispy trail of muddy water extends downward away from the island in the surrounding water](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u7zcMkA8Evx3RMzWheFpbK-320-80.jpg)
Satellites watch 'ghost island' solidify in the Caspian Sea before disappearing (photos)
By Stefanie Waldek published
The Kumani Bank mud volcano in the Caspian Sea created an island in early 2023 that had almost disappeared by the end of 2024, according to Landsate satellite imagery.
![](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rgWdjzDEqn9wMmD5bgu2xc-320-80.png)
Step inside a virtual reality art piece inspired by the James Webb Space Telescope
By Stefanie Waldek published
Ashley Zelinskie's VR artwork Twin Quasar was inspired by the iconic deep-space image from the James Webb Space Telescope that introduced a new audience to gravitational lensing.
![This map shows where on Earth the average temperature in 2024 was higher or lower than the 20th-century baseline. Red indicates higher-than-average temperatures, while blue indicates lower-than-average temperatures.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qJH5nMppdkPmTppTiz87Zf-320-80.jpg)
Our warming Earth: 2024 was hottest year on record, NASA says
By Stefanie Waldek published
2024 was the warmest year on record, according to NASA data. The global average temperature was 2.3 degrees Fahrenheit above the mid-20th-century baseline.
![A screenshot of ESA's new animation and sonification of solar activity, based on data from the Solar Orbiter mission.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zzdmnpiFdhxPjAtKuBtubS-320-80.jpg)
Scientists turn 3 years' worth of solar flares into audible sound (video)
By Stefanie Waldek published
The European Space Agency has released an audio-visual representation of solar activity over the last three years, using data from the Solar Orbiter probe.
![wispy snow stretches across a reddish-brown landscape](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TBhTwZ9cvLpAMAHfogSuHG-320-80.jpg)
Mars orbiters witness a 'winter wonderland' on the Red Planet (photos)
By Stefanie Waldek published
Snow dots the Martian landscape in these images from ESA's Mars Express orbiter and NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.
![December is usually marked by a series of meteor showers. Geminid meteors (like the one seen in this picture of Florida) light up the skies at the beginning of the month, while the Ursids - which peak tonight (Dec. 22) - put on a show just before Christmas.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jbMDNKgcT55osBzpkW5ZjT-320-80.jpg)
The Ursid meteor shower peaks this weekend. Here's what to expect from the final 'shooting stars' of 2024
By Stefanie Waldek published
The last meteor shower of the year peaks in the early morning hours of Dec. 22.
![green gases in space look like a christmas tree.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AQR49B9PkUPr7jibLzaqY6-320-80.png)
NASA space telescopes give Christmas Tree Cluster a festive makeover (photos)
By Stefanie Waldek published
The James Webb Space Telescope used a galaxy as a cosmic magnifying glass to find transient objects in the "Christmas Tree" cluster, a Winter Wonderland of even more galaxies.
![through an oval window, thousands of stars and several wispy clouds of light can be seen above a round, green blur of light with a thin red upper layer](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LNSiCwaRFrn8c4UfF5djsC-320-80.jpg)
NASA astronaut uses homemade star tracker to take incredible deep space photo from ISS
By Stefanie Waldek published
NASA astronaut Don Pettit's latest photography from the International Space Station showcases not only his visual prowess, but also his engineering skills.
![Taken by NASA's Perseverance rover on Nov. 18, 2024, this image shows the rocks from the "Pico Turquino" ridge along the rim of Mars' Jezero Crater.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Aouuv5xMJk5cU3vhJG3Gfa-320-80.jpg)
Mars rover Perseverance sends home postcard from scenic 'Pico Turquino' (photo)
By Stefanie Waldek published
After an arduous ascent to the rim of Mars' Jezero Crater, NASA's Perseverance rover is doing a little sightseeing.
![](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6RUWb9NLBGA8v4oQtDgbAL-320-80.jpg)
Northern lights (aurora borealis): what they are and how to see them
By Daisy Dobrijevic, Stefanie Waldek last updated
Reference The northern lights are one of the most mesmerizing natural wonders you can witness firsthand.
![Jupiter's moon Europa is the next destination for the Juno spacecraft.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wEkX9JhAKJxyA62aVRGZGj-320-80.jpg)
Explore Jupiter's icy ocean moon Europa in NASA virtual tour (photos)
By Stefanie Waldek published
Thanks to images from various NASA spacecraft, we can get an up-close look at the Jupiter ocean moon Europa long before the agency's Europa Clipper probe arrives.
![A giant orb takes up the majority of the image, bordered on either sitde by black. Its face is riddled with craters, with colors blotched throughout in vibrant blues, greens, yellows, and reds.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/t4CJqJQCVXR8KF7KRysgcK-320-80.jpg)
Scientists have dated the moon's oldest, and largest, impact site
By Stefanie Waldek published
The moon has been bombarded by asteroids and comets for more than 4.32 billion years.
![photo of the yellow-orange sun being partially eclipse by the potato-shaped mars moon phobos](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RA9ugJWqtmb2A7zX5KssbA-320-80.jpg)
Perseverance rover watches a solar eclipse on Mars (photos)
By Stefanie Waldek published
On Sept. 30, NASA's Perseverance rover turned its eyes toward the sky and photographed a solar eclipse from Mars, capturing the tiny moon Phobos as it transited the sun.
![a planet, half reddish orange, half blue and white](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XXyKaycG5ybnUytNLFoBoX-320-80.jpg)
How did Mars turn into an uninhabitable desert? Curiosity rover rock samples may have answers
By Stefanie Waldek published
NASA's Curiosity rover has new insights into how Mars might have changed from a potentially habitable, water-rich planet to an absolutely uninhabitable desert.
![A torn up wheel close up image.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8MnCTcAPViVRWS5y9GbY5G-320-80.jpg)
Curiosity Mars rover's wheels are more battered than ever — but they still work
By Stefanie Waldek published
The latest photo of Curiosity's wheels shows new — but not debilitating — damage.
![Van gogh's starry night painting](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UffabqoCRnwBuAQdyneR7h-320-80.jpg)
Van Gogh's 'Starry Night' surprisingly adheres to the laws of physics, scientists find
By Stefanie Waldek published
The artist's work demonstrates an innate understanding of Kolmogorov's theory of turbulence.
![dark spider-like cracks on reddish orange soil](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aVDNFFNX7R3jGMibp5BJHf-320-80.jpg)
NASA scientists solve mystery of curious 'spiders' on Mars
By Stefanie Waldek published
Scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory have recreated spider-like araneiform terrain, a geologic formation found on Mars, in a lab on Earth.
![an image of earth as seen from space. a silvery edge of a spacecraft can be seen along one side of the image](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SxvwTTRjmHHLdGW8sZTtun-320-80.png)
ESA's JUICE spacecraft confirmed Earth is habitable. Here's why
By Stefanie Waldek published
JUICE successfully identified water and the building blocks of life in Earth's atmosphere. In doing so, the probe headed for Jupiter's moons confirmed that its instruments are working properly.
![An image of rocks on Mars. Central rocks have holes cut out, from which Perseverance collected samples.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jmvAoQB4qmDkUDDzLfkujP-320-80.jpg)
Mars rock samples show signs of water in Jezero Crater — could life have once existed there?
By Stefanie Waldek published
NASA's Perseverance rover didn't find organic matter within the rocks, but scientists will keep looking.
![An ilustration shows the universe's missing primordial black holes](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/24X8SRAY6mzsEzXMGiiPAL-320-80.png)
Help scientists find new black holes with this free smartphone app
By Stefanie Waldek published
Developed by the Dutch Black Hole Consortium, the Black Hole Finder app allows the public to help sort through thousands of images to identify potential targets of interest.
![orty galaxies are shown against a black background. The galaxies are all different in shape, some look like spirals, some look barred, or smooth.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YAbCJWbsiiPMGJzGRMtR8P-320-80.png)
'Galaxy Zoo' project needs your help classifying tens of thousands of galaxies
By Stefanie Waldek published
The European Space Agency has launched a new citizen science project with Galaxy Zoo to classify tens of thousands of galaxies imaged by the Euclid space telescope.
![colorful sheets of light in green, pink and red dance across the night sky above silhouettes of evergreen trees](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/M8yUYLxaePThxrAeXbmtUZ-320-80.jpg)
1st 'hyperspectral' image of aurora borealis reveals true colors of northern lights
By Stefanie Waldek published
Using a high-resolution imaging system in Sweden, Japanese researchers are getting a view of the aurora like never before.
![An illustration shows the landscape of a primordial Earth before life arose as lightning splits the skies](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TNUS9ajRTHKxqnBX3kkXUg-320-80.png)
Was life on Earth sparked by cloud-to-ground lightning strikes?
By Stefanie Waldek published
Cloud-to-ground lightning strikes simulated in a biosphere mimicking conditions on a young Earth led to chemical reactions resulting in "remarkable yields" of the building blocks for life.
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