China's Mars rover Zhurong is hunkering down for its 1st Red Planet winter

A high-resolution camera image of Triolet crater taken by Tianwen 1 on April 17, 2022.
A high-resolution camera image of Triolet crater taken by Tianwen 1 on April 17, 2022. (Image credit: CNSA/PEC)

China's Zhurong Mars rover is adjusting to its first winter on the Red Planet while its companion orbiter continues to map the world from above.

Zhurong, part of China's Tianwen-1 mission, has been operating in the vast basin of Utopia Planitia for 347 Martian days, or sols, and has traveled 6,302 feet (1,921 meters) across the planet's surface, according to a May 6 update posted by the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program.

However, the rover is now receiving lower amounts of energy from the sun as winter takes hold in Mars' northern hemisphere. 

Related: See a sunrise on Mars in this stunning view from NASA's InSight lander (photo)

To compensate, the Zhurong engineering team has adjusted the angle of the solar wings for maximum sun exposure and reduced the working hours of the spacecraft to control its energy usage.

Zhurong has an automated sleep mode which will kick in if energy levels fall below a set point, triggering hibernation until environmental conditions improve. The coldest period for Zhurong is expected to occur in July.

A medium-resolution camera image of a section of the Mariner Valley, taken by Tianwen 1 on April 1, 2022.  (Image credit: CNSA/PEC)

But for now, the rover's work continues. A new image from Zhurong's navigation and terrain camera reveals rocks disturbed by a meteor impact.

Meanwhile, in orbit, the Tianwen 1 spacecraft that carried Zhurong on the seven-month journey from Earth to Mars has continued its work from above. 

Rocks strewn across the Martian surface near an impact crater imaged by the Zhurong rover.  (Image credit: CNSA/PEC)

That work has included capturing stunning images of the Red Planet. The orbiter's medium-resolution camera captured an image of Valles Marineris on April 1, while the high-resolution camera imaged Triolet Crater on April 17.

Tianwen 1 initially acted mainly as a relay satellite for Zhurong roving operations but has since focused on its own science objectives.

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Andrew Jones
Contributing Writer

Andrew is a freelance space journalist with a focus on reporting on China's rapidly growing space sector. He began writing for Space.com in 2019 and writes for SpaceNews, IEEE Spectrum, National Geographic, Sky & Telescope, New Scientist and others. Andrew first caught the space bug when, as a youngster, he saw Voyager images of other worlds in our solar system for the first time. Away from space, Andrew enjoys trail running in the forests of Finland. You can follow him on Twitter @AJ_FI.