China adds yet another Yaogan spy satellite to its orbital fleet (launch video)

China has launched another new Yaogan reconnaissance satellite.

A Long March 4C rocket lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert at 4:15 p.m. EDT on Sept. 26 (2015 GMT; 4:15 a.m. Beijing Time on Sept. 27).

The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) announced the successful launch within an hour of liftoff, confirming the previously undisclosed payload as Yaogan 33 (04) — meaning a fourth satellite in the Yaogan 33 series.

Related: China's space program: Latest news and photos

A Long March 4C carrying the Yaogan 33 (04) spy satellite lifts off into night skies above Jiuquan spaceport on Sept. 26, 2023.  (Image credit: Future)

The launch follows the liftoff of the third Yaogan 33 satellite earlier this month. That spacecraft also flew on a Long March 4C that launched from Jiuquan. 

Yaogan 33 (04) has been tracked in a near-polar, 422-by-428 mile-high (680 by 688 kilometers) orbit by the U.S. Space Force

As with the previous Yaogan missions, no details of the spacecraft were revealed. Chinese state media stated that the satellite will be used for "scientific experiments, land resources surveys, crop yield estimation and disaster prevention and relief."

Earlier reporting suggests the Yaogan 33 group are a series of space-based synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites. SAR satellites can obtain detailed images of the ground through clouds and during the night.  

Yaogan satellites are, in general, classified Chinese remote sensing satellites considered by Western observers to be for military purposes. 

The launch was China's 45th of 2023. It follows a week after the country's first launch failure of the year, when a Ceres-1 solid rocket operated by the commercial outfit Galactic Energy failed to reach orbit.

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Andrew Jones
Contributing Writer

Andrew is a freelance space journalist with a focus on reporting on China's rapidly growing space sector. He began writing for Space.com in 2019 and writes for SpaceNews, IEEE Spectrum, National Geographic, Sky & Telescope, New Scientist and others. Andrew first caught the space bug when, as a youngster, he saw Voyager images of other worlds in our solar system for the first time. Away from space, Andrew enjoys trail running in the forests of Finland. You can follow him on Twitter @AJ_FI.