Satellite Spots Iran Missile Attack Aftermath from Space

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The sharp images clearly show which buildings were reduced to ruin and rubble.

A closeup of the wreckage at Iraq's al-Asad airbase, as captured on Jan. 8, 2020, by one of Planet's SkySat satellites.
A closeup of the wreckage at Iraq's al-Asad airbase, as captured on Jan. 8, 2020, by one of Planet's SkySat satellites. (Image credit: Planet Labs Inc.)

You don't have to be on the ground in Iraq to see the damage done by Iran's recent missile attack.

Satellites operated by San Francisco-based company Planet have captured photos of Iraq's al-Asad airbase, one of the sites hit in last night's (Jan. 7) bombardment. The sharp images clearly show which buildings were reduced to ruin and rubble.

Iranian officials have said that the attack was retaliation for the death of high-ranking general Qasem Soleimani, who was killed by a U.S. drone strike last week. The al-Asad airbase houses American troops, as does Erbil airport, the other site hit last night by Iranian missiles.

Related: Iran in Space: Rockets, Satellites & Monkeys (Photos)

No Americans or Iraqis were killed or wounded in the attack, President Donald Trump said during a news conference today (Jan. 8). Iraq received advance warning about the strike and passed that information along to the U.S., CNN reported today, citing Iraqi and American officials.

Planet is most famous for its huge constellation of Doves, Earth-observing cubesats the size of a loaf of bread. But the al-Asad imagery comes courtesy of SkySats, Planet representatives said. The company operates 15 of these spacecraft, each of which is about the size of a minifridge and can resolve features as small as 28 inches (72 centimeters) on Earth's surface. (The Doves, for comparison, have a resolution of about 10 feet, or 3 meters.)

A view of the damage at Iraq's al-Asad airbase, captured on Jan. 8, 2020, by one of Planet's SkySat satellites. (Image credit: Planet Labs Inc.)

Planet currently has about 120 operational Doves in orbit, along with the 15 SkySats and five other "RapidEye" craft. These satellites capture photos for a variety of customers and uses. One of those uses involves keeping tabs on the rocket and missile programs of nations such as Iran and North Korea, as the new photos show. (And this past August, SkySat imagery revealed that an Iranian rocket apparently exploded on the launch pad.)

Planet has successfully deployed more than 350 satellites into orbit since its first craft went up in 2013.

Mike Wall's book about the search for alien life, "Out There" (Grand Central Publishing, 2018; illustrated by Karl Tate), is out now. Follow him on Twitter @michaeldwall. Follow us on Twitter @Spacedotcom or Facebook. 

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Mike Wall
Mike Wall
Senior Space Writer

Michael Wall is a Senior Space Writer with Space.com and joined the team in 2010. He primarily covers exoplanets, spaceflight and military space, but has been known to dabble in the space art beat. His book about the search for alien life, "Out There," was published on Nov. 13, 2018. Before becoming a science writer, Michael worked as a herpetologist and wildlife biologist. He has a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from the University of Sydney, Australia, a bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. To find out what his latest project is, you can follow Michael on Twitter.

2 Comments Comment from the forums
  • Sam
    So the reason nobody was hurt was because everyone had left. Not because of super precision targeting (like in the dessert )missing everyone CNN. DOD could have sent an anti-missile ship offshore, if enough range to shoot down the missiles soon after launch. Or send fighter planes and use their a-a missiles to shoot down soon after launch. Maybe even cannon. That Gatling 20mm cannon was something else. In the Vietnam War an F-4 shot down 4 Migs on 1 flight. I was at Ubon, Thailand and they named the plane the Gunner I think. I do not remember working on it, but I may have. So even an old F-4 could have shot these missiles down. Either IR Sidewinder or radar Sparrow I think. I think it could carry 8 + 1 Gatling. Timing would be critical, but if they quit, just reset. If they had, these buildings would not have been damaged. The F-4 had ECM and chaff, so I think could have made it. Today DOD could have used a longer range radar missile.I think the Phoenix is 100mi!
    Reply
  • Jan Steinman
    Sam said:
    So the reason nobody was hurt…
    … was because Iran graciously let them know where they were striking, so they could leave.

    I'd say that was pretty decent of them.
    Reply