Israeli Lunar Lander Suffers Glitch on Way to the Moon

SpaceIL's Beresheet lunar lander, which launched to Earth orbit on Feb. 21, missed an engine maneuver Feb. 26 on its way to the moon. The lander is scheduled to land on the moon April 11.
(Image credit: SpaceIL)

The world's first private lunar lander has hit a snag en route to the moon. 

On Monday (Feb. 25), the Beresheet moon lander built by the Israeli startup SpaceIL missed a planned maneuver to steer the spacecraft along its eight-week journey to the lunar surface. The maneuver was originally scheduled for 5 p.m. EST (12 a.m. local time on Tuesday in Israel) as Beresheet orbited the Earth out of communications range with its mission control center. 

"During the pre-maneuver phase the spacecraft computer reset unexpectedly, causing the maneuver to be automatically cancelled," SpaceIL representatives said in a statement. "The engineering teams of SpaceIL and IAI are examining the data and analyzing the situation. At this time, the spacecraft's systems are working well, except for the known problem in the star tracker." Star trackers are used by the spacecraft to help orient itself in space with respect to target stars.

SpaceIL's Beresheet lander launched toward the moon Thursday (Feb. 21) aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The spacecraft is the first privately developed lander launched to the moon and is scheduled to land on the moon's Mare Serenitatis ("Sea of Serenity") on April 11. Beresheet is taking a long route to the lunar surface, firing its engine during each loop around the Earth to gradually raise its orbit to reach the moon. 

Related: Israel's 1st Moon Lander Beresheet in Pictures

Beresheet successfully deployed its landing legs shortly after launch and executed its first in-space maneuver on Sunday (Feb. 24) despite problems with the spacecraft's star trackers. In-flight testing has revealed a "high sensitivity to blinding by the sun's rays in the star trackers," SpaceIL team members have said.

After missing its engine maneuver Monday, the lander is back in communication with its ground team as flight controllers work on next steps. 

"Communication between the control center and the spacecraft remains as planned, and Beresheet continues its previous orbit until the next maneuver," SpaceIL representatives said in the statement.

The $100 million lander Beresheet (its name means "in the beginning" in Hebrew) is a joint effort between the nonprofit organization SpaceIL and the company Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI). The lander was originally developed as an entry in the $30 million Google Lunar X Prize, which challenged private teams to build and launch a robot to the moon. That contest ended in 2018 without a winner

Beresheet stands about 5 feet tall (1.5 meters) and is designed to spend two Earth days on the moon taking photos and other measurements. The spacecraft is carrying an Israeli flag, a time capsule, a "Lunar Library" containing the full English contents of Wikipedia and more for the Arch Mission Foundation, as well as a laser retroreflector experiment for NASA. 

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Tariq Malik
Editor-in-Chief

Tariq is the Editor-in-Chief of Space.com and joined the team in 2001, first as an intern and staff writer, and later as an editor. He covers human spaceflight, exploration and space science, as well as skywatching and entertainment. He became Space.com's Managing Editor in 2009 and Editor-in-Chief in 2019. Before joining Space.com, Tariq was a staff reporter for The Los Angeles Times covering education and city beats in La Habra, Fullerton and Huntington Beach. In October 2022, Tariq received the Harry Kolcum Award for excellence in space reporting from the National Space Club Florida Committee. He is also an Eagle Scout (yes, he has the Space Exploration merit badge) and went to Space Camp four times as a kid and a fifth time as an adult. He has journalism degrees from the University of Southern California and New York University. You can find Tariq at Space.com and as the co-host to the This Week In Space podcast with space historian Rod Pyle on the TWiT network. To see his latest project, you can follow Tariq on Twitter @tariqjmalik.