Tonight (June 29), Russia's uncrewed Progress 78 mission successfully launched to space.
At 7:27 p.m. EDT (2327 GMT, or 4:27 a.m. June 30 local time, Russia's Progress MS-17 cargo spacecraft launched to the International Space Station from the Russian space agency Roscosmos' Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan in a mission dubbed Progress 78 by NASA. The cargo ship launched aboard a Soyuz 2.1a rocket.
After lifting off to space, the spacecraft will spend two days in orbit before docking with the space station on July 1 at 9:02 p.m. EDT (July 2 at 0102 GMT). The vehicle carries more than 3,600 lbs. (1,633 kilograms) of cargo including food, fuel and supplies to the orbiting lab.
Video: Watch Russia's Progress 77 cargo ship blast off
Related: How Russia's Progress cargo ships work (infographic)
After arriving at the space station, the spacecraft will dock with the station's Poisk module, located on the station's Russian segment, where it will spend the next five months.
After this leg of its mission, in October, the Progress capsule is set to perform an automated undocking and relocation to Russia's upcoming "Nauka" Multipurpose Laboratory Module that is scheduled to launch to space this upcoming July. Nauka is named for the Russian word for "science."
After a short stint at Nauka, the spacecraft will undock from the space station in November. It will then reenter Earth's atmosphere, where it will burn up over the Pacific Ocean as part of a planned and safe destruction, according to a NASA statement.
While Russia refers to the spacecraft as Progress MS-17, the mission is described by NASA as Progress 78 or 78P because it is Russia's 78th Progress mission to the International Space Station. However, other Progress supply missions preceded these, with older versions of the craft flying to previous space stations as early as 1978. In fact, while this was the 78th Progress launch to the ISS, it is actually the 169th flight of a Progress vehicle.
Email Chelsea Gohd at cgohd@space.com or follow her on Twitter @chelsea_gohd. Follow us on Twitter @Spacedotcom and on Facebook.
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