Rocket Lab targets late 2024 for private Venus mission launch

Illustration showing a small robotic probe nearing Venus, with the blackness of space in the background.
Artist's illustration of Rocket Lab's planned Venus probe approaching the second planet from the sun. (Image credit: Rocket Lab)

Rocket Lab could be just over a year away from launching a private interplanetary mission.

The Rocket Lab mission to Venus may launch as soon as Dec. 30, 2024, Christophe Mandy, lead system engineer for interplanetary missions at the California-based company, said at a meeting of NASA's Venus Exploration Analysis Group on Oct. 30, SpaceNews reported

SpaceNews later noted that the company added additional information stating that the mission’s launch period extends into 2025, and a launch date has yet to be finalized.

Related: Here's every successful Venus mission humanity has ever launched

The 695-pound (315 kilograms) Venus Life Finder spacecraft will launch atop a Rocket Lab Electron rocket. It will first enter low Earth orbit, then perform a series of burns to send it on a lunar flyby and onward into deep space for a roughly one-and-a-half year voyage to Venus. 

Once at Venus, the spacecraft will release a small probe that will descend into the planet’s atmosphere — where temperatures are much cooler than on its searing surface — to scope out if conditions that could support life exist.

Rocket Lab first announced the mission in 2020, eyeing a 2023 launch. The mission is being developed in collaboration with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and receives support from undisclosed philanthropists.

The mission builds on Rocket Lab’s lunar exploration experience through the CAPSTONE mission. MIT scientists also have ideas for more ambitious future missions to Venus.

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Andrew Jones
Contributing Writer

Andrew is a freelance space journalist with a focus on reporting on China's rapidly growing space sector. He began writing for Space.com in 2019 and writes for SpaceNews, IEEE Spectrum, National Geographic, Sky & Telescope, New Scientist and others. Andrew first caught the space bug when, as a youngster, he saw Voyager images of other worlds in our solar system for the first time. Away from space, Andrew enjoys trail running in the forests of Finland. You can follow him on Twitter @AJ_FI.